The frequency and the intensity of a beam of light falling on the surf...
Explanation:
When a beam of light falls on a photoelectric material, it generates photoelectrons. The frequency and intensity of the beam of light have an effect on the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons and the photoelectric current produced.
Effect of increasing frequency and intensity of light on photoelectrons:
- Increasing the frequency and intensity of the beam of light will increase the number of photons falling on the photoelectric material.
- Each photon has a certain amount of energy, which is proportional to its frequency. Therefore, increasing the frequency of the beam of light will increase the energy of the photons.
- The energy of a photon is given by E = hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.
- When a photon falls on the photoelectric material, it can transfer its energy to an electron, which can then be emitted as a photoelectron.
- The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons depends on the energy of the photons and the work function of the photoelectric material.
- The work function is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the photoelectric material.
- If the energy of a photon is greater than the work function, the excess energy is converted into kinetic energy of the photoelectron.
- Therefore, increasing the frequency and intensity of the beam of light will increase the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons.
- However, the increase in kinetic energy will not be proportional to the increase in frequency and intensity of the beam of light. This is because the work function of the photoelectric material is constant.
Effect of increasing frequency and intensity of light on photoelectric current:
- Increasing the frequency and intensity of the beam of light will increase the number of photons falling on the photoelectric material.
- Each photon can generate a photoelectron, which contributes to the photoelectric current.
- Therefore, increasing the frequency and intensity of the beam of light will increase the photoelectric current.
- However, the increase in photoelectric current will not be proportional to the increase in frequency and intensity of the beam of light. This is because the efficiency of photoelectron generation is not constant and depends on the energy of the photons.
Conclusion:
- Increasing the frequency and intensity of a beam of light falling on the surface of photoelectric material will increase the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons by a factor of greater than two and will have no effect on the magnitude of the photoelectric current produced.
- This is because the work function of the photoelectric material is constant and the efficiency of photoelectron generation is not constant and depends on the energy of the photons.
The frequency and the intensity of a beam of light falling on the surf...
KE max=hf-W
f doubles then KE max new>2×KE max old
I saturation is proportional to Intensity/frequency hence no effect on doubling both simultaneously