What are the different schemes created by the government to promote So...
The Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination in employment and commits to promoting the economic interests of SCs. In particular, Article 16(2) allows for 15% reservation for SCs to enable their participation in government services, educational institutions and political bodies. From this mandate, derives India’s elaborate quota system for public jobs, places in publicly funded colleges and elected assemblies for communities marginalized on the basis of caste or tribal status. In addition, section 3(1) (v) PoA Act punishes discrimination in access to employment on the basis of caste, such as wrongfully dispossessing an SC person from their land.
Section 4(I), (IV) and (viii) of the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) or PCR Act prohibits interference with the right to access water and other public services on the basis of untouchability. India also has numerous state and national-level social welfare schemes in place, including programmes to provide financial assistance and access to housing, water and sanitation, livelihood development training, legal aid and scholarships. In addition the government has passed Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act 2013.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 8 courses
What are the different schemes created by the government to promote So...
Government Schemes for Promoting Social Justice for Dalits
There are several government schemes implemented in India to promote social justice and uplift the Dalit community. These schemes aim to provide equal opportunities and improve the socio-economic conditions of Dalits. Some of the prominent schemes are:
1. Scheduled Caste Development (SCD) Scheme:
- This scheme focuses on the welfare and development of Scheduled Caste communities, including Dalits.
- It provides financial assistance for education, skill development, housing, and entrepreneurship.
- The SCD Scheme also supports initiatives for the eradication of caste-based discrimination and untouchability.
- Financial aid is provided for the construction of hostels for Dalit students, schools, and community halls.
2. Dr. Ambedkar Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme:
- These scholarship schemes aim to provide financial assistance to Dalit students for their pre-matric and post-matric education.
- The scholarships cover tuition fees, book allowances, and other education-related expenses.
- The initiative encourages Dalit students to pursue higher education and overcome financial barriers.
3. National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC):
- The NSFDC provides financial assistance to Dalit entrepreneurs and individuals for starting businesses and income-generating activities.
- It offers loans at lower interest rates to promote self-employment and entrepreneurship among Dalits.
- The corporation also provides skill development training and facilitates market linkages for Dalit entrepreneurs.
4. Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana:
- This scheme aims to provide hostel facilities to Scheduled Caste students pursuing higher education.
- Under this scheme, hostels are constructed and maintained for Dalit students in various states and union territories.
- The initiative ensures that Dalit students have access to safe and affordable accommodation, enabling them to focus on their studies.
5. Dr. Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme:
- This scheme provides financial assistance to Dalits for obtaining medical treatment and surgeries.
- It covers expenses related to surgeries, hospitalization, and medical tests for Dalit individuals who cannot afford them.
- The scheme aims to improve the health and well-being of Dalit communities.
These are just a few examples of the numerous government schemes implemented to promote social justice for Dalits in India. These initiatives play a crucial role in addressing historical discrimination and promoting inclusivity, equality, and social empowerment among Dalit communities.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 8 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 8.