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What is the structural formula of cyclodecane
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What is the structural formula of cyclodecane
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₀.
Formula: C10H20
Molar mass: 140.27 g/mol
Boiling point: 201 degreeC
Density: 871 kg/m^3
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What is the structural formula of cyclodecane
Structural Formula of Cyclodecane
Cyclodecane is a type of cyclic alkane with a molecular formula of C10H20. Its structure consists of a closed ring of ten carbon atoms, each bonded to hydrogen atoms.
Key Features of Cyclodecane Structure
  • Ring Structure: Cyclodecane forms a cyclic structure where all ten carbon atoms are connected in a ring.
  • Carbon Atoms: Each carbon atom in the ring is sp³ hybridized, meaning they are bonded to two hydrogen atoms and two neighboring carbon atoms.
  • Bonding: The carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds, resulting in a saturated hydrocarbon.
  • Hydrogen Atoms: The total number of hydrogen atoms in cyclodecane is 20, with each carbon atom contributing two hydrogen atoms.

Visual Representation
To visualize cyclodecane, imagine a ten-sided polygon (decagon) where each vertex represents a carbon atom. The edges of the polygon represent the carbon-carbon bonds, while the hydrogen atoms are attached to each carbon atom.
Physical Properties
  • Appearance: Cyclodecane is a colorless liquid at room temperature.
  • Boiling Point: It has a relatively high boiling point compared to smaller cycloalkanes, indicating its larger molecular size.
  • Solubility: It is non-polar and thus insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

In summary, cyclodecane's structural formula is characterized by a ten-membered carbon ring, with each carbon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms, resulting in a saturated cyclic alkane.
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What is the structural formula of cyclodecane
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