At temp 3270C and concentration C, Osmotic pressure of a solution is P...
Answer:
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2 P1=P, p2= 2 atms V2=2V1 since the concentration was halved.
T1=327+273=600 and T2= 427+273=700 P1V1/600=2(2V1)/700 or p1= 6X4/7=24/7
Option B is the correct answer.
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At temp 3270C and concentration C, Osmotic pressure of a solution is P...
At temp 3270C and concentration C, Osmotic pressure of a solution is P...
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for osmotic pressure:
π = (n/V)RT
Where:
π is the osmotic pressure
n is the number of moles of solute
V is the volume of the solution
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvin
Let's assume that the number of moles of solute is constant in both cases. Therefore, we can write:
π1 = (n/V1)RT1
π2 = (n/V2)RT2
where π1 and π2 are the osmotic pressures at concentrations C and C/2 respectively, and temperatures 3270C and 4270C.
We are given that the osmotic pressure at concentration C/2 and temperature 4270C is 2 atm. Therefore, we can write:
2 = (n/V2)RT2
Now, we need to find the value of the osmotic pressure (P) at concentration C and temperature 3270C.
To do this, we can rearrange the equation for π1:
π1 = (n/V1)RT1
Now, let's substitute the given values:
π1 = (n/V1)RT1
π1 = (n/(2V2))RT1
We know that the temperature is 4270C, so we need to convert it to Kelvin:
T1 = 427 + 273 = 700K
Now, let's substitute the values into the equation:
π1 = (n/(2V2))RT1
π1 = (n/(2V2))(0.0821)(700)
We are given that the osmotic pressure at concentration C/2 and temperature 4270C is 2 atm. Therefore, we can write:
2 = (n/V2)(0.0821)(700)
Now, let's rearrange this equation to solve for n/V2:
(n/V2) = 2/(0.0821)(700)
(n/V2) = 0.036
Now, let's substitute this value back into the equation for π1:
π1 = (0.036)(n/(2V2))(0.0821)(700)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
π1 = 0.036π2
Therefore, the value of P is 0.036 times the osmotic pressure at concentration C/2 and temperature 4270C.
Since the osmotic pressure at concentration C/2 and temperature 4270C is given as 2 atm, we can calculate P:
P = 0.036 * 2
P = 0.072 atm
Therefore, the value of P is 0.072 atm or 72/100 atm, which can be simplified to 24/7 atm. Hence, the correct answer is option B (24/7).