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in outline map of india showing the mountains peaks plateaus Hill ranges
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Mountains, Peaks, Plateaus and Hill Ranges of India


Mountains


  • The Himalayan Range is the highest mountain range in India and the world, with its highest peak, Mount Everest, located in Nepal.

  • The Eastern Himalayas are known for their biodiversity and are home to the endangered red panda.

  • The Western Ghats are a mountain range located along the western coast of India and are home to many endangered species.

  • The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India and runs through the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.



Peaks


  • Mount Everest, at 8,848 meters, is the highest peak in India and the world.

  • Kanchenjunga, at 8,586 meters, is the third-highest peak in the world and is located on the India-Nepal border.

  • Nanda Devi, at 7,816 meters, is the second-highest peak in India and is located in Uttarakhand.



Plateaus


  • The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in southern India, covering most of the states of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

  • The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a plateau in eastern India, covering parts of Jharkhand, Bihar, and West Bengal.

  • The Malwa Plateau is a plateau in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.



Hill Ranges


  • The Satpura Range is a hill range in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

  • The Vindhya Range is a hill range in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

  • The Sahyadri Range is a hill range in western India, also known as the Western Ghats.

  • The Purvanchal Range is a hill range in northeastern India, covering parts of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland.



India is a country with diverse geography and topography, with mountains, peaks, plateaus, and hill ranges spread throughout. These natural features have helped shape the culture, economy, and environment of the country, making India a fascinating and unique place to explore.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally folded mountain, stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valleys lie between these ranges. The northernmost range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composedof granite. It is perennially snowbound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.Q. Geologically, how old are Himalayan Mountains?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally folded mountain, stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valleys lie between these ranges. The northernmost range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composedof granite. It is perennially snowbound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.Q. The Northernmost range of Himalayan Mountains is called

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally folded mountain, stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valleys lie between these ranges. The northernmost range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composedof granite. It is perennially snowbound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.Q. The Himalayas consist of ............... parallel ranges.

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