Major Landforms of the Earth

Mountains
- Mountains are landforms that rise steeply to a great height above the surrounding land.
- They are formed by the movement of tectonic plates or volcanic activity.
- Some famous mountain ranges include the Himalayas, Andes, and Rockies.

Plateaus
- Plateaus are flat, elevated landforms that are higher than the surrounding areas.
- They are formed by the uplift of the Earth's crust or by volcanic activity.
- Plateaus are often rich in minerals and are important for agriculture.

Plains
- Plains are large, flat areas of land that are low in elevation.
- They are formed by the deposition of sediment over millions of years.
- Plains are important for agriculture and are often densely populated.

Deserts
- Deserts are dry, arid landforms that receive very little rainfall.
- They are formed by the lack of moisture in the air or by the presence of mountain ranges.
- Deserts are home to unique plant and animal species adapted to the harsh conditions.

Oceans and Seas
- Oceans and seas are large bodies of saltwater that cover the majority of the Earth's surface.
- They are formed by the movement of tectonic plates and are essential for regulating the Earth's climate.
- Oceans and seas are home to a wide variety of marine life and play a crucial role in the global ecosystem.

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