(D) In Sariska Tiger Reserve Rajasthani villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act. In many areas villagers themselves are protecting habitats and explicitly rejecting government involvement.

Local communities have played a significant role in fighting for the conservation of forests in various tiger reserves in India. The following tiger reserves are known for the efforts made by local communities:
1. Manas Tiger Reserve:
- Local communities in Manas Tiger Reserve, located in Assam, have actively participated in forest conservation.
- They have formed various community-based organizations such as the Manas Maozigendri Ecotourism Society, which promotes sustainable tourism and supports conservation efforts.
- The Bodo community, in particular, has been instrumental in protecting the reserve and its wildlife.
2. Periyar Tiger Reserve:
- Local communities in Periyar Tiger Reserve, located in Kerala, have been actively involved in forest conservation.
- The tribal communities living in the reserve, such as the Mannan and Paliyan tribes, have a deep connection with the forest and have been traditional custodians of the land.
- They have been engaged in activities like forest patrols, monitoring wildlife, and raising awareness about conservation.
3. Simlipal Biosphere Reserve:
- Local communities in Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, located in Odisha, have fought for the conservation of the forests.
- The indigenous communities residing in and around the reserve, such as the Mankidia and Khadia tribes, have been actively involved in protecting the forest and its biodiversity.
- They have been engaged in community-based conservation initiatives and have been instrumental in reducing human-wildlife conflicts.
4. Sariska Tiger Reserve:
- Local communities in Sariska Tiger Reserve, located in Rajasthan, have also played a role in forest conservation.
- The Meena tribe, which inhabits the area, has been actively involved in safeguarding the reserve and its wildlife.
- They have been working closely with the forest department to combat poaching and encroachment.
In conclusion, the local communities in Manas Tiger Reserve, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, and Sariska Tiger Reserve have fought for the conservation of the forests, showcasing their commitment to protecting the rich biodiversity of these regions.

In the conservation of forests and wildlife, the involvement of local communities plays a crucial role. It is often seen that local communities are directly dependent on the forests for their livelihoods and have a deep understanding of the ecosystem. They are the ones who have witnessed the changes in their surroundings and are aware of the importance of conservation. Among the given options, the local communities have fought for the conservation of forests in Sariska Tiger Reserve.

Sariska Tiger Reserve:
1. Importance: Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species, including the majestic royal Bengal tigers.
2. Local communities: The local communities residing in and around the reserve have been actively involved in the conservation efforts. They have realized the significance of preserving the forests and wildlife for their own well-being and future generations.
3. Conservation efforts: The local communities have fought against various threats to the forests, such as illegal logging, encroachment, and poaching. They have formed community-based organizations and actively participate in patrolling and monitoring activities to protect the reserve.
4. Community-led initiatives: The local communities have also initiated sustainable livelihood programs, promoting eco-tourism and organic farming practices. These initiatives not only provide alternative sources of income but also contribute to the conservation of the forests by reducing dependency on forest resources.
5. Government support: The efforts of the local communities have gained recognition and support from the government. The authorities have collaborated with the communities to implement conservation programs, provide training, and create awareness about the importance of wildlife and forest conservation.
6. Success stories: The joint efforts of the local communities and the government have led to positive outcomes. The population of tigers in Sariska Tiger Reserve has shown a gradual increase, indicating the success of conservation efforts.

Thus, the local communities in Sariska Tiger Reserve have actively fought for the conservation of forests and wildlife, contributing to the overall preservation of the ecosystem.