What major challenges has globalisation posted for small producers and...
Small-scale producers have been adversely affected by globalisation because they are not able to compete with MNCs or other big producers.
(ii) These small-scale producers could not keep their cost of production low and hence, they lost their markets.
(iii) Globalisation and the pressure of competition significantly impacted the lives of workers in India. The producers could not sell their commodities at competitive prices and had to lessen production.
(iv) Since the quality and cost of raw materials could not be diminished, exporters tried to lessen their expenditure on labour. Many workers lost their jobs due to this.
(v) Workers were only employed on a temporary basis as opposed to employing them permanently. They were also paid low wages and had to work for long hours on a regular basis without getting any employment benefits.
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What major challenges has globalisation posted for small producers and...
Challenges of Globalisation for Small Producers and Workers
Globalisation has brought numerous opportunities and benefits, but it has also posed significant challenges, particularly for small producers and workers. These challenges arise from the increased competition, market volatility, and unequal power dynamics that accompany globalisation. Here are some major challenges faced by small producers and workers:
1. Unequal Bargaining Power:
Small producers and workers often lack the bargaining power to negotiate fair terms in global markets. They face pressure to lower prices and meet the demands of powerful multinational corporations and retailers who have the advantage of economies of scale and access to vast resources.
2. Intense Competition:
Globalisation has intensified competition as small producers and workers are now competing with larger, more efficient, and cheaper producers from around the world. This can lead to a decline in market share, reduced profitability, and even loss of livelihoods for those unable to compete effectively.
3. Market Volatility:
Small producers and workers are more vulnerable to market fluctuations due to their limited resources and capacity to absorb risks. They face challenges when prices of raw materials, currencies, or finished goods fluctuate rapidly, affecting their production costs and market competitiveness.
4. Exploitation and Labor Rights:
Globalisation has created opportunities for exploitation, as some multinational corporations seek to minimize costs by outsourcing production to countries with lower labor standards. This can result in poor working conditions, low wages, long hours, and lack of job security for workers, particularly in sweatshops and informal sectors.
5. Loss of Cultural Identity:
The globalisation of markets often promotes homogenization of products and cultural values, which can negatively impact small producers who rely on their unique cultural heritage to differentiate their products. This can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and traditional production methods.
6. Limited Access to Finance and Technology:
Small producers and workers may face challenges in accessing finance and technology necessary to compete in global markets. They often lack the resources to invest in modern technologies, which can hinder productivity improvements and limit their ability to meet quality and safety standards demanded by global consumers.
Overall, globalisation has presented significant challenges for small producers and workers, including unequal bargaining power, intense competition, market volatility, exploitation, loss of cultural identity, and limited access to finance and technology. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders to ensure fair trade practices, protect labor rights, and provide support to small producers and workers in adapting to the global marketplace.
What major challenges has globalisation posted for small producers and...
As they are not stand with other multi national company
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