Explanation:


Filtration is the process of separating insoluble suspended solids of different sizes from a liquid by passing it through a porous material or a medium. The medium used for filtration can be a paper, cloth, sand, gravel, or any other material that allows the liquid to pass through while holding back the solids. The process of filtration is used in various industries such as water treatment, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and many more.

Process of Filtration:


The process of filtration involves the following steps:

1. Selection of medium: The medium selected for filtration depends on the type and size of the suspended solids present in the liquid.

2. Preparation of medium: The medium is prepared by cleaning and sterilizing it to avoid any contamination.

3. Setting up the apparatus: The medium is placed in a filter holder, which is attached to a flask or a funnel. The liquid containing suspended solids is then poured on the medium.

4. Filtration: The liquid passes through the medium, leaving behind the suspended solids. The filtrate collected in the flask or funnel is free of insoluble suspended solids.

5. Cleaning and maintenance: The medium used for filtration needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure its efficiency.

Advantages of Filtration:


1. Filtration is a simple and cost-effective process.

2. It can remove suspended solids of different sizes from a liquid.

3. It can be used for large-scale industrial applications as well as small-scale laboratory experiments.

4. It does not require any chemicals or energy input, making it an environmentally friendly process.

5. It can be combined with other processes such as sedimentation and coagulation for better results.

Conclusion:


Filtration is an essential process used in various industries for separating suspended solids from a liquid. It is a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly process that can be used for small-scale laboratory experiments as well as large-scale industrial applications.

Because by filteration method we can separate different sizes of particles from the liquid.Ex - we have a mixture of fruit juice and peals so we can able to separate it by the method of filteration.