How poverty estimated in india ?

Question

Answer

A common method used to measure poverty is based on income or consumption levels. A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given minimum level necessary to fulfill basic needs.

Answer

The poverty is based on consumption level in India. a person has basic needs which include minimum level of food clothing educational and medical need etc. this minimum consumption are then calculated in Rupees and total became the minimum income required to fill fill basic needs a person is considered poor if there income level falls below the minimum level necessary to fulfill basic needs.

Answer

Poverty Estimation in India
Poverty in India is assessed using various methods and criteria, primarily focusing on income levels, consumption patterns, and basic needs. The process involves the following key components:
1. Poverty Line Definition
- The poverty line is a threshold that differentiates the poor from the non-poor.
- It is calculated based on the minimum income or consumption level necessary to meet basic needs like food, shelter, education, and healthcare.
2. Methodologies Used
- Consumption Expenditure Method: This approach considers the average consumption expenditure of households.
- Income Method: It evaluates the income levels of households to determine their poverty status.
3. Planning Commission's Role
- The Planning Commission of India previously established the poverty line and conducted periodic assessments.
- The Tendulkar Committee (2009) revised the poverty line, focusing on both rural and urban areas, considering inflation and regional variations.
4. National Sample Survey (NSS)
- The NSS collects data on consumer expenditure and is crucial for estimating poverty.
- It conducts surveys periodically, providing a comprehensive dataset for analysis.
5. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
- The MPI considers various deprivations beyond income, such as education, health, and living standards.
- It provides a broader perspective on poverty, highlighting the multidimensional nature of deprivation.
6. Government Schemes and Policies
- The government implements various welfare schemes aimed at poverty alleviation, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and food security programs.
In conclusion, poverty estimation in India is a complex process that involves defining the poverty line, utilizing various methodologies, and analyzing data from national surveys. The approach is continually evolving to address the multifaceted nature of poverty.

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