France during the Monarch Rule of King Louis XVI

France during the Monarch Rule of King Louis XVI was characterized by political, social and economic problems that eventually led to the French Revolution. Here are some of the conditions that prevailed during that period:

Political Conditions

• The political system was characterized by an absolute monarchy where the king had absolute power over his subjects.

• The king appointed his ministers who were not accountable to the people.

• France was divided into three estates, with the first and second estate consisting of the clergy and nobility, respectively. The third estate, the common people, had no political power.

• The taxation system was unfair, with the common people bearing the brunt of the taxes while the rich paid little or nothing.

Social Conditions

• The society was divided into three estates, with the first and second estate enjoying privileges and exemptions while the third estate was oppressed.

• The nobility enjoyed privileges such as exemption from taxes and the right to hunt, while the common people struggled to make ends meet.

• The peasants were burdened with feudal obligations such as paying rent to the landowner, working on their land, and paying taxes.

Economic Conditions

• The French economy was in crisis, with a high national debt caused by the extravagance of the nobility and the king's wars.

• The government spent more than it collected in taxes, leading to a budget deficit.

• The poor harvests of 1787 and 1788 led to a food shortage, which led to high food prices and starvation among the common people.

Conclusion

The above conditions led to the French Revolution, which started in 1789 and ended in 1799. The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The French Revolution also had a significant impact on the world, as it inspired other countries to demand for their rights and freedoms.

French society was divided into three estates and only members of the third estate paid taxes