Who is the founder of Jainism?

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that traces its roots back to the 6th century BCE. It is a non-theistic religion that promotes non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness, and spiritual enlightenment. The founder of Jainism is Lord Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana.

Lord Mahavira:
Lord Mahavira was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama, a small town in present-day Bihar, India. He was born into the royal family of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. At the age of 30, Mahavira renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey to seek enlightenment. For the next 12 years, he practiced severe penances, meditation, and self-control to attain spiritual liberation.

Teachings and Philosophy of Jainism:
Mahavira's teachings form the basis of Jain philosophy. He emphasized the importance of non-violence towards all living beings and the principle of non-possession. Jainism believes in the existence of souls in all living beings, and it promotes compassion and respect for all forms of life. Mahavira taught the concept of karma and its impact on the cycle of birth and death.

Five Vows:
Lord Mahavira prescribed five main vows for his followers, known as the Five Mahavratas:
1. Ahimsa (non-violence): Practicing non-violence in thought, word, and action.
2. Satya (truthfulness): Always speaking the truth and avoiding false speech.
3. Asteya (non-stealing): Refraining from stealing or taking what is not given.
4. Brahmacharya (chastity): Practicing celibacy or fidelity in married life.
5. Aparigraha (non-possession): Detachment from material possessions and minimizing desires.

Spread of Jainism:
During his lifetime, Mahavira attracted a significant number of followers known as Jains. After his liberation (moksha) at the age of 72, his teachings were organized and preserved by his disciples. Jainism spread through the dedicated efforts of Jain scholars and missionaries who carried his message across India and beyond. Today, Jainism is primarily practiced in India, with significant communities in countries like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Conclusion:
Lord Mahavira is recognized as the founder of Jainism and his teachings continue to inspire millions of followers worldwide. His emphasis on non-violence, truthfulness, and spiritual liberation has made Jainism a unique and influential religion in the world.

Mahavira