Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests.

An independent judiciary is necessary for india because judiciary didn't work under any pressure from legislative and executive. It works independently to give every citizens, whether rich or poor, Lower or upper caste, equal rights and he/she cannot be discriminated against any other considerisation.

The Independence of Judiciary
The independence of the judiciary is a crucial aspect of a democratic system. It ensures that the judiciary can act impartially and without any external influence, thereby upholding the rule of law. Here are some key points explaining the independence of the judiciary:

Separation of Powers
- The independence of the judiciary is maintained through the principle of separation of powers. This means that the judiciary operates independently from the executive and legislative branches of government.
- This separation ensures that the judiciary can make decisions based on the law and constitution rather than political considerations.

Appointment and Tenure
- Judges are appointed through a transparent and rigorous process, often involving judicial commissions or committees. This helps to ensure that judges are selected based on merit and without political interference.
- Judges are usually appointed for a fixed tenure or until retirement age, which helps to insulate them from external pressures.

Security of Tenure
- Once appointed, judges enjoy security of tenure, meaning they cannot be easily removed from office. This protects them from arbitrary dismissal or intimidation.
- Security of tenure allows judges to make decisions without fear of reprisal, ensuring their independence in dispensing justice.

Financial Independence
- The judiciary is usually allocated a separate budget to ensure financial independence. This helps to prevent the judiciary from being influenced by financial constraints or external interests.
- Financial independence enables the judiciary to operate efficiently and impartially.

Protection from External Influence
- Judges are expected to uphold high ethical standards and are protected from external influence or interference. This includes safeguards against bribery, threats, or political pressure.
- By remaining free from external influence, judges can uphold the principles of justice and fairness in their decisions.
In conclusion, the independence of the judiciary is essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and equally under the law. It is a cornerstone of a democratic society and plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power within the government.