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what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch?
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what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two...
Imperial forest research institute was set up at dehradun in 1865.Nomadic and pastoric communities who lose their livelihood were known as criminal tribes.Due to commercial farming peasants started to bring more and more land under cultivation as they were earning money by selling commercial crops.Due to increasing need of timber for shipbuilding, the oak forest in England were disappearing.Shifting cultivation was also known as Sweden agriculture. In this crops were cut and burnt in rotation. Such plots were left fallow for 12-18 years .After burning the forests seeds are sown in the ashes as they believed that ashes have a large amount of nitrogen which is good for trees growth.
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what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two...
Sleepers:
- Sleepers refer to wooden or concrete beams that are used to support railway tracks. They are laid horizontally across the railway tracks and are essential for the stability and safety of the tracks.
Disappearance of Oak Forest in England:
- The disappearance of Oak Forest in England can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor is deforestation, which occurred due to the increasing demand for timber for shipbuilding, construction, and fuel. Additionally, the expansion of agriculture and grazing lands led to the clearing of forests, including oak forests. The introduction of sheep farming also played a role, as sheep heavily grazed on young oak saplings, hindering the regeneration of the forests.
Beverage crops:
- Two examples of beverage crops are:
1. Tea: Tea is a popular beverage crop grown in countries like India, China, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Japan. The leaves of the tea plant are harvested and processed to produce various types of tea.
2. Coffee: Coffee is another widely consumed beverage crop cultivated in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, Ethiopia, and Honduras. The beans of the coffee plant are roasted and ground to make coffee.
Imperial Forest Research Institute:
- The Imperial Forest Research Institute was established in Dehradun, India, in 1906. It was set up to conduct research and provide training in forestry and contribute to the sustainable management of forests in India.
Sweden Agriculture:
- Sweden has a diverse agricultural sector that includes the cultivation of crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, oats), potatoes, vegetables, and fruits. Livestock farming, including dairy and meat production, is also an important aspect of Sweden's agriculture.
Large animals in Britishers' views:
- In Britishers' views, large animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, and rhinoceroses were considered symbols of power, strength, and exoticism. These animals were often hunted for sport or captured as trophies, reflecting the colonial mentality of domination and control over nature.
Pastoral and Nomadic communities in Madras Presidency:
- Three pastoral and nomadic communities in Madras Presidency were:
1. Kurumbas: The Kurumbas were a tribal community engaged in shifting cultivation and herding of livestock in the Nilgiri Hills region.
2. Irulas: The Irulas were another tribal community known for their traditional knowledge of snake-catching and honey-gathering. They practiced a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving between different regions in search of livelihood opportunities.
3. Todas: The Todas were a pastoral community residing in the Nilgiri Hills. They practiced buffalo rearing and lived in unique circular houses called "munds."
Criminal Tribes:
- During the colonial period in India, certain communities were labeled as "criminal tribes" by the British administration. These communities were considered inherently criminal and subjected to surveillance, restrictions on movement, and stigmatization. The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 identified and classified these communities based on their social and economic activities.
World Bank's Purpose in 1970s:
- In the 1970s, the World Bank focused on promoting development projects in developing countries. Its purpose was to provide financial assistance and expertise to support infrastructure development, poverty reduction, and economic growth in these countries.
Blandon System:
- The Blandon System was a forest management system introduced by the British colonial administration in India. Under this system, the government leased vast tracts of
- Sleepers refer to wooden or concrete beams that are used to support railway tracks. They are laid horizontally across the railway tracks and are essential for the stability and safety of the tracks.
Disappearance of Oak Forest in England:
- The disappearance of Oak Forest in England can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor is deforestation, which occurred due to the increasing demand for timber for shipbuilding, construction, and fuel. Additionally, the expansion of agriculture and grazing lands led to the clearing of forests, including oak forests. The introduction of sheep farming also played a role, as sheep heavily grazed on young oak saplings, hindering the regeneration of the forests.
Beverage crops:
- Two examples of beverage crops are:
1. Tea: Tea is a popular beverage crop grown in countries like India, China, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Japan. The leaves of the tea plant are harvested and processed to produce various types of tea.
2. Coffee: Coffee is another widely consumed beverage crop cultivated in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, Ethiopia, and Honduras. The beans of the coffee plant are roasted and ground to make coffee.
Imperial Forest Research Institute:
- The Imperial Forest Research Institute was established in Dehradun, India, in 1906. It was set up to conduct research and provide training in forestry and contribute to the sustainable management of forests in India.
Sweden Agriculture:
- Sweden has a diverse agricultural sector that includes the cultivation of crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, oats), potatoes, vegetables, and fruits. Livestock farming, including dairy and meat production, is also an important aspect of Sweden's agriculture.
Large animals in Britishers' views:
- In Britishers' views, large animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, and rhinoceroses were considered symbols of power, strength, and exoticism. These animals were often hunted for sport or captured as trophies, reflecting the colonial mentality of domination and control over nature.
Pastoral and Nomadic communities in Madras Presidency:
- Three pastoral and nomadic communities in Madras Presidency were:
1. Kurumbas: The Kurumbas were a tribal community engaged in shifting cultivation and herding of livestock in the Nilgiri Hills region.
2. Irulas: The Irulas were another tribal community known for their traditional knowledge of snake-catching and honey-gathering. They practiced a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving between different regions in search of livelihood opportunities.
3. Todas: The Todas were a pastoral community residing in the Nilgiri Hills. They practiced buffalo rearing and lived in unique circular houses called "munds."
Criminal Tribes:
- During the colonial period in India, certain communities were labeled as "criminal tribes" by the British administration. These communities were considered inherently criminal and subjected to surveillance, restrictions on movement, and stigmatization. The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 identified and classified these communities based on their social and economic activities.
World Bank's Purpose in 1970s:
- In the 1970s, the World Bank focused on promoting development projects in developing countries. Its purpose was to provide financial assistance and expertise to support infrastructure development, poverty reduction, and economic growth in these countries.
Blandon System:
- The Blandon System was a forest management system introduced by the British colonial administration in India. Under this system, the government leased vast tracts of
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what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST
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what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST.
what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for what are sleepers?why did oak Forest in England disappear?name any two beverage crops?when and where was the imperial Forest research institute setup?what is sweden agriculture?what did the large animals signify in Britishers views?name three pastorallised and the nomadic communities of Madras Presidency?who were known as criminal tribes?what did the world Bank purpose in 1970s.what was the blandon system?what was scorg earth policy?who was appointed as the first inspector general of Forest in India? explain the reform introduced by him?what was the practice of shifting cultivation?why did the government banned the shifting cultivation?name the various communities that lived in Bastar?mention some of the beliefs regarding with them?how did commercial farming lead to a decline in Forest cover during colonial period?who were the kalangs of Java?how did Samin challenge the Dutch? Related: Questions and Answers : Forest Society and Colonialism, Class 9, SST.
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