The Buddha, or "enlightened one," was born Siddhartha (which means "he who achieves his aim") Gautama to a large clan called the Shakyas in Lumbini, (today, modern Nepal) in the 6th century B.C. His father was king who ruled the tribe, known to be economically poor and on the outskirts geographically.

The biography of Buddha is commonly known as the "Life of Gautama Buddha" or "The Buddha's Life." It is a narrative of the life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The biography provides insights into his childhood, spiritual journey, enlightenment, and the establishment of the Buddhist community.

Author:

The biography of Buddha was not written by a single author but was compiled by various scholars and followers of Buddhism over several centuries. These accounts were passed down orally before being recorded in written form. The earliest written accounts of Buddha's life can be found in the Buddhist scriptures known as the Tipitaka, particularly in the Vinaya Pitaka and Sutta Pitaka.

Key Points:

1. Early Life: The biography of Buddha begins with his birth in Lumbini, present-day Nepal, around 563 BCE. He was born into a royal family as Prince Siddhartha. The biography narrates the events of his early life, including his luxurious upbringing and his exposure to the realities of old age, sickness, and death.

2. Spiritual Quest: The biography focuses on Siddhartha's search for spiritual enlightenment. It describes how he renounced his princely life, left his family, and embarked on a journey to seek the ultimate truth and the end of suffering.

3. Enlightenment: The biography highlights the pivotal moment when Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. It delves into his profound insights into the nature of suffering, the cycle of birth and death, and the path to liberation.

4. Teaching and Establishment of Buddhism: The biography explores the teachings of the Buddha, known as the Dharma, which encompass the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. It also highlights his interactions with disciples, the establishment of monastic communities, and the spread of Buddhism during his lifetime.

5. Parinirvana: The biography concludes with the events leading up to the Buddha's death, known as Parinirvana. It narrates his final teachings and the passing away of the Buddha, leaving behind his teachings and a community of followers to carry on his legacy.

In conclusion, the biography of Buddha provides a comprehensive account of his life, teachings, and the establishment of Buddhism. It is a compilation of various accounts written by scholars and followers of Buddhism over centuries, offering insights into his spiritual journey, enlightenment, and the impact of his teachings on the world.

Buddhacharita written by ashvagosh