Tea and coffee are two important beverage crops grown in india. plantation agriculture is followed for their cultivation.

Beverage crops are plants that are cultivated for their seeds, fruits, or leaves, which are processed or brewed to produce beverages. Two examples of beverage crops are tea and coffee.

Tea:
- Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, second only to water. It is made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant.
- The cultivation of tea originated in ancient China and spread to other parts of Asia and eventually to the rest of the world.
- Tea plants require specific climatic conditions to grow, including moderate temperatures, high humidity, and well-drained soil.
- The leaves of the tea plant are harvested and processed to produce different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea.
- Tea production involves several steps, including withering, rolling, oxidation, and drying. Each step contributes to the unique flavor and characteristics of the final tea product.
- The global tea industry has a significant economic impact, providing employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide and generating billions of dollars in revenue.

Coffee:
- Coffee is another popular beverage crop, derived from the seeds of the Coffea plant.
- The cultivation of coffee dates back centuries, with origins in Ethiopia and the Arabian Peninsula. It later spread to different regions around the world, including Latin America, Africa, and Asia.
- Coffee plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, where they require specific conditions, such as a temperature range of 60-70°F (15-24°C), well-distributed rainfall, and altitudes between 2,000 and 6,000 feet (600-1,800 meters).
- The seeds of the coffee plant, commonly referred to as coffee beans, are harvested, processed, and roasted to produce various types of coffee, such as Arabica and Robusta.
- Coffee production involves multiple stages, including harvesting, drying, hulling, roasting, grinding, and brewing. Each stage contributes to the aroma, flavor, and intensity of the final coffee product.
- The coffee industry is a significant source of income for many countries, particularly in developing regions. It supports the livelihoods of millions of small-scale farmers and contributes to their local economies.

In conclusion, tea and coffee are two examples of beverage crops that have a rich history and significant economic importance. Their cultivation and processing methods have evolved over time, resulting in the diverse range of tea and coffee products consumed globally.