what qualification required be a judge of the supreme court how can a judge of the supreme court to be removed Related: Role Of The Judiciary - Judiciary, CBSE Class 8 SST Civics

Question

what qualification required be a judge of the supreme court how can a judge of the supreme court to be removed Related:  Role Of The Judiciary - Judiciary, CBSE Class 8 SST Civics

Answer

Qualification
a citizen of India
a judge of high court for more than 5 years
a distinguish judge in the opinion of president

he/she can be removed by the process of impeachment if he/she is not capable to do his/her duty

Answer

Qualifications for a Supreme Court justice

Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court

a judge of one high court or more (continuously), for at least five years, or.

an advocate there, for at least ten years, or

.a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause(2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.

Removal. Per Article 124(4) of the constitution, President can remove ajudge on proved misbehaviour or incapacity when parliament approves with a majority of the total membership of each house in favour of impeachment and not less than two thirds of the members of each house present.

Answer

Qualifications Required to Be a Supreme Court Judge
To become a judge of the Supreme Court, certain qualifications must be met:
- Citizenship: Must be a citizen of India.
- Legal Expertise: Should be a distinguished jurist with a minimum of 10 years of experience as a High Court judge or 10 years of practice as an advocate in a High Court.
- Age: There is no specific age limit, but the judges typically retire at the age of 65.
- Integrity and Character: Must possess high moral character and integrity, ensuring the upholding of justice.
Process of Removal of a Supreme Court Judge
The removal of a Supreme Court judge is a serious process and involves:
- Grounds for Removal: A judge can be removed for proven misbehavior or incapacity.
- Procedure:
- Initiation: The process can be initiated by the President of India based on a motion signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha.
- Investigation: A committee is formed to investigate the charges against the judge.
- Parliamentary Approval: If the committee finds merit in the charges, the motion is presented in Parliament. A two-thirds majority in both Houses is required for removal.
Role of the Judiciary
The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights:
- Interpretation of Laws: It interprets the Constitution and other laws.
- Dispute Resolution: The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and the state.
- Guardian of the Constitution: It ensures that the Constitution is upheld and protects citizens’ rights.
- Check on Legislative and Executive Powers: The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive, preventing abuse of power.

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