Coal and petroleum are fossil fuels which we use in daily life. Petroleum is fractionally distilled to produce petrol, diesel, kerosene, petroleum gas, etc.These are used as resources for energy around us.

Coal and petroleum, also known as fossil fuels, are primarily used for energy production. They are burned in power plants to generate electricity, used as fuel for transportation, and are also used in various industrial processes.

Coal is primarily used for electricity generation and is burned in power plants to produce steam, which then drives turbines to generate electricity. It is also used in certain industrial processes, such as steel production and cement manufacturing.

Petroleum, on the other hand, is used for a wide range of purposes. The most significant use of petroleum is as a fuel for transportation, including cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships. It is also used as a feedstock for the production of various products, including plastics, fertilizers, chemicals, and synthetic materials.

In addition to these primary uses, both coal and petroleum have other applications. For example, coal is used in certain heating systems, while petroleum is used in the production of lubricants, waxes, and asphalt.

However, it is important to note that the combustion of coal and petroleum releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. As the world transitions towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the use of coal and petroleum is being gradually reduced and replaced with renewable energy alternatives, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

Uses of Coal ---
1. In electricity generation
2. Steel production
3. Cement manufacturing and as a liquid fuel.

Uses of Petroleum ---
1. Production of ammonia
2. Transportation
3. Industrial power