Let z = 1 ai be a complex number, a > 0, such that z^3 is a real num...
Given:
z = 1 + ai is a complex number, where a > 0.
z^3 is a real number.
To Find:
The sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11.
Solution:
To find the sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11, we first need to determine the values of z and z^3.
Finding z:
We are given that z = 1 + ai, where a > 0.
To find the value of z, we can equate the real and imaginary parts of z to 1 and a, respectively.
Real Part:
1 = 1 (since the real part of 1 is 1)
Imaginary Part:
0 = a (since the imaginary part of 1 is 0)
Therefore, z = 1 + 0i = 1.
Finding z^3:
We are given that z^3 is a real number.
Since z = 1, z^3 = 1^3 = 1.
Sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11:
Now that we know the values of z and z^3, we can find the sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11.
The sum of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula:
Sum = (n/2)(first term + last term)
In this case, the first term is 1 and the last term is z^11.
Since z = 1, z^11 = 1^11 = 1.
Using the formula, we have:
Sum = (11/2)(1 + 1) = 11.
Therefore, the sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11 is equal to 11.
Summary:
- Given z = 1 + ai, where a > 0, and z^3 is a real number.
- Found the value of z by equating the real and imaginary parts to 1 and a, respectively.
- Found z^3 = 1.
- Calculated the sum of 1, z, z^2, ..., z^11 using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression.
- The sum is equal to 11.