Where will the manufacturing company record divident /interest while p...
Where will the manufacturing company record dividend/interest while preparing cash flow statement?When preparing a cash flow statement, a manufacturing company will record dividends and interest in different sections depending on the nature of the transactions. Dividends and interest are both sources of cash for a company, but they are categorized differently to provide a clear picture of the cash flow activities. The cash flow statement is divided into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
1. Dividends:
Dividends are payments made to the company's shareholders as a return on their investment. The recording of dividends in the cash flow statement depends on whether the company is paying dividends to its shareholders or receiving dividends from investments it has made in other companies.
a. Payment of Dividends to Shareholders:
If the manufacturing company is paying dividends to its shareholders, it will record the dividends in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement. This section reflects the cash flows related to the company's debt and equity financing. Dividend payments to shareholders are considered a cash outflow and are classified as a financing activity.
b. Receipt of Dividends from Investments:
If the manufacturing company receives dividends from investments it has made in other companies, it will record the dividends in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement. This section reflects the cash flows related to the company's investment in assets other than its operating assets. Dividend receipts from investments are considered a cash inflow and are classified as an investing activity.
2. Interest:
Interest refers to the cost of borrowing money or the return earned on investments such as bonds or loans. The recording of interest in the cash flow statement depends on whether the company is paying interest on its borrowings or receiving interest from its investments.
a. Payment of Interest on Borrowings:
If the manufacturing company is paying interest on its borrowings, it will record the interest payments in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement. This section reflects the cash flows directly related to the company's core operations. Interest payments are considered a cash outflow and are classified as an operating activity.
b. Receipt of Interest from Investments:
If the manufacturing company is receiving interest from its investments, it will record the interest receipts in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement. Interest receipts from investments are considered a cash inflow and are classified as an operating activity.
In summary, the recording of dividends and interest in the cash flow statement depends on the direction of the cash flows. Dividend payments to shareholders and interest payments on borrowings are classified as financing or operating activities, respectively, while dividend receipts from investments and interest receipts from investments are classified as investing or operating activities, respectively. The cash flow statement provides a comprehensive overview of a company's cash flows from various sources and helps in assessing its financial health and liquidity position.