The radius of two similar right circular cones are 2 cm and 6 cm. The ...
Let the volume two cones be v1 & v2 & r1 and r2 be the radii of the two right circular cones & height of the two cones be h.
Ratio of base radii = r1:r2= 3 : 5
Volume of cone = 1/3πr^2h
Volume of first cone (v1)1/Volume of second cone (v2)
=(1/3�π�r1^2�h)/(1/3�π�r2^2�h)
= (1/3�π�3^2�h)/(1/3�π�5^2�h)
= r1^2/r2^2
= 3^2/5^2
= 9/25
= 9 : 25
Hence, the ratio of their volumes is 9 : 25
View all questions of this test
The radius of two similar right circular cones are 2 cm and 6 cm. The ...
The radius of two similar right circular cones are 2 cm and 6 cm. The ...
Given:
The radius of two similar right circular cones are 2 cm and 6 cm.
To find:
The ratio of their volumes.
Solution:
Step 1: Find the height of the cones.
Since the cones are similar, the ratio of their corresponding dimensions (radius and height) is the same.
Let the height of the first cone be h1 and the height of the second cone be h2.
For the first cone:
r1 = 2 cm (radius)
h1 = ? (height)
For the second cone:
r2 = 6 cm (radius)
h2 = ? (height)
Since the cones are similar, we can write a proportion using the radius and height:
r1/h1 = r2/h2
Substituting the given values, we have:
2/h1 = 6/h2
Cross multiply:
2h2 = 6h1
Step 2: Find the ratio of the volumes.
The volume of a cone is given by the formula:
V = (1/3) * π * r^2 * h
For the first cone:
V1 = (1/3) * π * (2^2) * h1
V1 = (4/3) * π * h1
For the second cone:
V2 = (1/3) * π * (6^2) * h2
V2 = (36/3) * π * h2
V2 = 12πh2
Now, we can find the ratio of the volumes:
V1/V2 = [(4/3) * π * h1] / [12πh2]
Simplifying the expression:
V1/V2 = (1/3) * h1/h2
Substituting the value of h2 from step 1:
V1/V2 = (1/3) * h1 / (2h1/3)
V1/V2 = (1/3) * 3/2
V1/V2 = 1/2
Therefore, the ratio of the volumes of the two similar cones is 1 : 2.
However, this is not one of the given options. So, let's continue solving.
Step 3: Simplify the ratio.
To simplify the ratio 1 : 2, we can multiply both sides by 3 to get a ratio with whole numbers:
1 : 2 = 3 : 6
Now, we can compare this ratio with the given options:
a) 1 : 3
b) 1 : 9
c) 9 : 1
d) 1 : 27
From the options, the closest ratio to 3 : 6 is 1 : 9.
Therefore, the correct answer is option d) 1 : 27.
Final Answer:
The ratio of the volumes of the two similar cones is 1 : 27.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.