Alka was making a tea in a kettle . Suddenly she felt intense heat fro...
Temperature of Steam from Kettle Spout
Alka felt intense heat from the puff of steam gushing out of the spout of the kettle and wondered whether the temperature of the steam was higher than of the water boiling in the kettle. Let's analyze the situation and find out if her assumption is correct or not.
Boiling Point of Water
Water boils at a temperature of 100°C or 212°F at sea level. At this temperature, water changes its state from liquid to gas and produces steam.
Formation of Steam
When water reaches its boiling point, it starts to evaporate and forms steam. The steam produced is at the same temperature as the boiling water, which is 100°C or 212°F.
Expansion of Steam
When the steam is formed, it expands and creates pressure inside the kettle. The pressure produced is what forces the steam out of the spout of the kettle.
Conclusion
From the above analysis, we can conclude that the temperature of the steam coming out of the spout of the kettle is the same as that of the boiling water, which is 100°C or 212°F. However, the steam can cause more intense heat because it expands and creates pressure, which makes it hotter and more forceful than the boiling water.
Alka was making a tea in a kettle . Suddenly she felt intense heat fro...
The temperature of steam is higher than the boiling water because of kinetic energy present in steam
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