The Metaphorical Significance of the Title "The Rattrap"

Introduction:
The short story "The Rattrap" by Selma Lagerlöf explores the theme of deceit and redemption through the use of a metaphorical rattrap. The title itself holds significant metaphorical significance, symbolizing the character's journey from being trapped in a metaphorical rattrap of their own making to finding liberation and redemption.

The Rattrap as a Symbol of Trapped Lives:
- The rattrap, traditionally used to catch rats, represents the entrapment and stagnation of human lives.
- The main character, a vagabond, is metaphorically caught in a rattrap of poverty and hopelessness.
- Just as a rat is lured by bait, the vagabond falls into the trap of materialistic desires and false promises, which further entangles him in a web of deceit.

Symbolism of the Ironmaster's Rattrap:
- The rattrap seller's visit to the ironmaster's mansion and subsequent discovery of the luxurious surroundings symbolize the deceptive nature of wealth and material possessions.
- The ironmaster's rattrap, adorned with banknotes, signifies how individuals can become trapped by their own greed and desire for wealth.
- The ironmaster himself represents the larger societal system that traps individuals and exploits their vulnerabilities.

Transformation and Redemption:
- Through his interactions with the kind and compassionate Edla, the vagabond experiences a transformation, symbolizing redemption and liberation from the rattrap.
- Edla's genuine kindness breaks the vagabond's cynical perspective and offers him genuine human connection.
- The vagabond realizes the value of trust, love, and empathy, which ultimately lead to his redemption and escape from the rattrap of his own making.

The Metaphorical Significance:
- The title "The Rattrap" serves as a metaphor for the entrapment and stagnation that individuals can experience in their lives.
- It symbolizes the deceptive nature of materialistic desires and the allure of false promises.
- However, the story also highlights the possibility of redemption and liberation from the rattrap through genuine human connection and acts of kindness.

Conclusion:
"The Rattrap" uses the metaphorical significance of the title to explore the themes of entrapment, deceit, and redemption. It symbolizes the entanglement of individuals in a metaphorical rattrap of their own making and highlights the potential for liberation through genuine human connection and acts of kindness. The story serves as a reminder to question the allure of materialistic desires and recognize the power of empathy and compassion in breaking free from the rattrap and finding redemption.