Parliament's major power and function are the legislative is to form policies and laws that will govern the nation.To ask of examining bills and passing them into laws, and of checking the work of the Government....

Functions and Powers of Parliament

Parliament is the supreme legislative body in many countries and plays a crucial role in the democratic system of government. It serves as a platform for public representatives to debate, discuss, and pass laws that govern the nation. Let's explore the major powers and functions of parliament:

1. Legislative Power:
- Parliament holds the primary responsibility of making laws. Members of parliament propose, debate, and pass legislation on various matters such as taxation, education, healthcare, and social policies.
- It reviews existing laws, amends or repeals them based on changing societal needs.
- Parliament also provides a platform for public representatives to raise important issues and concerns affecting their constituents, thereby enabling them to address societal problems through legislation.

2. Representation:
- Parliament serves as a representative body, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and their interests are protected.
- Members of parliament are elected by the citizens and act as their representatives in the decision-making process.
- They raise concerns, ask questions, and hold the government accountable for its actions.

3. Oversight and Accountability:
- Parliament exercises oversight over the executive branch of the government, scrutinizing its policies, actions, and expenditures.
- It ensures the government operates within the legal framework and in the best interest of the public.
- Members of parliament can question government ministers, request information, and investigate matters of public concern through committees.

4. Budgetary Control:
- Parliament approves the annual budget proposed by the government, ensuring that public funds are allocated appropriately.
- It examines government spending and holds the executive accountable for the efficient and effective use of public resources.
- Parliament debates and approves financial bills, ensuring transparency and accountability in the financial management of the country.

5. Representation of Interests:
- Parliament represents diverse interests of the society, providing a platform for different groups and constituencies to voice their concerns.
- Members of parliament advocate for their constituents, bringing their issues to the forefront and influencing policies that address their needs.

6. Constitutional Review:
- Parliament plays a crucial role in constitutional matters, including amending the constitution, ratifying international treaties, and approving appointments to constitutional positions.
- It ensures that the constitution remains relevant and reflects the changing needs of the society.

In conclusion, parliament serves as the cornerstone of democracy by legislating, representing the people, exercising oversight, controlling the budget, representing diverse interests, and reviewing constitutional matters. Its powers and functions are essential for maintaining a transparent, accountable, and participatory system of governance.