Animal husbandry is the management and care of farm animals by humans for profit, in which genetic qualities and behaviour, considered to be advantageous to humans, are further developed. The term can refer to the practice of selectively breeding and raising livestock to promote desirable traits in animals for utility, sport, pleasure, or research, but also refers to the efficient exploitation of a species in agriculture advantageous to humans.

The branch of agriculture which deals with feeding shelter , health and breeding of domestic animals .upvotw and follow.

Animal Husbandry: An Overview

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture that focuses on the breeding, care, and management of animals for various purposes. It involves the domestication and selective breeding of animals to obtain desired traits, such as improved productivity, adaptability, and disease resistance. This practice has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years and plays a crucial role in providing food, labor, and other resources.

Key Aspects of Animal Husbandry

Breeding and Genetics:
Animal husbandry involves the deliberate mating of animals to achieve desirable genetic characteristics. This process helps in improving the quality and productivity of livestock. Through selective breeding, animals with specific traits, such as high milk production, fast growth, or resistance to diseases, can be propagated. Modern techniques such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer have further revolutionized breeding practices.

Animal Nutrition:
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of animals. Animal husbandry focuses on providing a balanced diet that meets the nutritional requirements of different species. This includes a combination of forage, grains, protein supplements, vitamins, and minerals. Adequate nutrition ensures optimal growth, reproduction, and overall performance of the animals.

Healthcare and Disease Management:
Maintaining the health of animals is crucial for their productivity and welfare. Animal husbandry involves regular monitoring, vaccination, and treatment of diseases and infections. Veterinary care plays a vital role in preventing and controlling diseases, managing parasites, and ensuring the overall well-being of the animals.

Housing and Management:
Proper housing and management practices are necessary to provide animals with a comfortable and stress-free environment. Animal husbandry focuses on designing and maintaining suitable housing facilities that promote good hygiene, ventilation, and temperature control. Adequate space and proper waste management are also important considerations.

Animal Welfare and Ethical Practices:
Animal welfare is an integral part of animal husbandry. Ethical practices are followed to ensure the physical and mental well-being of animals. This includes providing access to clean water, appropriate shelter, veterinary care, and minimizing stress during handling and transportation.

Economic and Social Significance:
Animal husbandry plays a significant role in the economy by providing employment opportunities and contributing to food security. It supports livelihoods, especially in rural areas, and contributes to economic growth through the production of meat, milk, eggs, wool, and other animal-based products.

Conclusion:
Animal husbandry encompasses various practices and techniques aimed at effectively managing and utilizing animals for human benefit. It involves breeding, nutrition, healthcare, housing, and ethical considerations. By implementing proper animal husbandry practices, we can ensure the well-being of animals and promote sustainable agricultural development.