Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are of essential importance in such disciplines as law and ethics, especially theories of justice and deontology.Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization, for they are regarded as established pillars of society and culture, and the history of social conflicts can be found in the history of each right and its development. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "rights structure the form of governments, the content of laws, and the shape of morality as it is currently perceived"

Right to Equality:
- The Constitution of India guarantees the right to equality to all its citizens.
- It ensures that everyone is equal before the law and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- This right promotes social harmony and ensures equal opportunities for all.

Right to Freedom:
- The right to freedom includes various freedoms such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom to form associations, freedom of movement, and freedom to practice any profession or occupation.
- These freedoms are essential for the development of an individual and the progress of a democratic society.
- However, these rights are subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.

Right against Exploitation:
- This right prohibits all forms of forced labor, child labor, and trafficking.
- It ensures that no person is subjected to any form of exploitation or bonded labor.
- The government has implemented various laws and policies to protect individuals from such exploitation.

Right to Freedom of Religion:
- Every individual in India has the right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion.
- This right allows individuals to freely follow their religious beliefs without any interference.
- However, this right does not grant individuals the freedom to carry out religious practices that may disturb public order, morality, or health.

Cultural and Educational Rights:
- The Constitution of India recognizes the cultural and educational rights of its citizens.
- It allows individuals to conserve their culture, language, and script.
- It also provides the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, subject to certain regulations.

Right to Constitutional Remedies:
- This right empowers individuals to seek legal remedies if their fundamental rights are violated.
- It ensures that individuals have access to the courts to protect and enforce their rights.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Overall, the chapter on democratic rights in CBSE Class 9 Social Science provides a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. These rights are crucial for the development of a democratic society and ensure the protection of individual liberties.

Rights are reasonable claims of a person recognised by society and sanctioned by law.