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Which orbital gives an electron, a greater probability being found close to the nucleus?
  • a)
    3p
  • b)
    3d
  • c)
    3s
  • d)
    equal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which orbital gives an electron, a greater probability being found clo...
3s is spherically symmetrical and its electron density is maximum at the nucleus. It decreases with r.
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Which orbital gives an electron, a greater probability being found clo...

Explanation:

3s orbital:
- The 3s orbital has a spherical shape and is closest to the nucleus compared to the other orbitals in the 3rd energy level.
- Electrons in the 3s orbital have a higher probability of being found close to the nucleus due to its shape and size.

3p orbital:
- The 3p orbital has a dumbbell shape with lobes on either side of the nucleus.
- Electrons in the 3p orbital have a lower probability of being found close to the nucleus compared to the 3s orbital.

3d orbital:
- The 3d orbital has complex shapes with multiple nodes and angular nodes.
- Electrons in the 3d orbital have even lower probability of being found close to the nucleus compared to the 3s and 3p orbitals.

Conclusion:
- Therefore, the 3s orbital gives an electron a greater probability of being found close to the nucleus compared to the 3p and 3d orbitals.
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Community Answer
Which orbital gives an electron, a greater probability being found clo...
3s is spherically symmetrical and its electron density is maximum at the nucleus. It decreases with r.
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