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Rank the bonds in the set C=O, C-O, C≡O in order of decreasing bond strength
- a)C≡O > C-O < C=O
- b)C≡O > C=O > C-O
- c)C-O < C≡O > C=O
- d)C=O < C≡O > C-O
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Rank the bonds in the set C=O, C-O, C≡O in order of decreasing b...
bond order increases bond strength also increases.
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Rank the bonds in the set C=O, C-O, C≡O in order of decreasing b...
The bonds in the set C=O, C-O, C can be ranked based on their bond strengths, which are determined by the bond lengths and bond energies.
1. C=O (carbon double bonded to oxygen): This bond is the strongest in the set. Carbon and oxygen form a double bond, which is shorter and stronger than a single bond, due to the sharing of two pairs of electrons. The C=O bond is also highly polarized, with oxygen being more electronegative than carbon, resulting in a significant dipole moment.
2. C-O (carbon single bonded to oxygen): This bond is weaker than the C=O bond but still relatively strong. Carbon and oxygen form a single bond, which is longer and weaker than a double bond. The C-O bond is also polarized, with oxygen being more electronegative than carbon, but the dipole moment is not as strong as in the C=O bond.
3. C-C (carbon single bonded to carbon): This bond is the weakest in the set. Carbon and carbon form a single bond, which is longer and weaker than both double and single bonds involving oxygen. The C-C bond is nonpolar as carbon and carbon have similar electronegativities.
Therefore, the ranking from strongest to weakest bond in the set C=O, C-O, C is: C=O > C-O > C.
1. C=O (carbon double bonded to oxygen): This bond is the strongest in the set. Carbon and oxygen form a double bond, which is shorter and stronger than a single bond, due to the sharing of two pairs of electrons. The C=O bond is also highly polarized, with oxygen being more electronegative than carbon, resulting in a significant dipole moment.
2. C-O (carbon single bonded to oxygen): This bond is weaker than the C=O bond but still relatively strong. Carbon and oxygen form a single bond, which is longer and weaker than a double bond. The C-O bond is also polarized, with oxygen being more electronegative than carbon, but the dipole moment is not as strong as in the C=O bond.
3. C-C (carbon single bonded to carbon): This bond is the weakest in the set. Carbon and carbon form a single bond, which is longer and weaker than both double and single bonds involving oxygen. The C-C bond is nonpolar as carbon and carbon have similar electronegativities.
Therefore, the ranking from strongest to weakest bond in the set C=O, C-O, C is: C=O > C-O > C.
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Rank the bonds in the set C=O, C-O, C≡O in order of decreasing bond strengtha)C≡O > C-O < C=Ob)C≡O > C=O > C-Oc)C-O < C≡O > C=Od)C=O < C≡O > C-OCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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