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Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all elements to form binary compounds, called hydrides except with few which are given below Choose one of the options
  • a)
    alkali metals
  • b)
    p-block elements
  • c)
    noble gases,
  • d)
    transition elements
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all...
Noble gases are inert they donot form any hydrides.
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Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all...
The Answer:
Dihydrogen (H2) is a highly reactive molecule that can undergo chemical reactions with various elements to form binary compounds called hydrides. However, there are some exceptions to this reactivity, and one of those exceptions is the noble gases.

Noble Gases:
Noble gases are a group of elements located in the far-right column of the periodic table. They include helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). Noble gases have a full complement of electrons in their outermost energy level, making them exceptionally stable and unreactive. Due to their stable electron configuration, noble gases do not easily form bonds with other elements, including dihydrogen. Therefore, dihydrogen does not react with noble gases to form hydrides.

Alkali Metals:
Alkali metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and others, are highly reactive elements that readily form compounds with dihydrogen. When dihydrogen reacts with alkali metals, it forms metallic hydrides. These hydrides are often ionic in nature, with dihydrogen acting as a reducing agent.

p-Block Elements:
p-Block elements include the elements in groups 13-18 of the periodic table. These elements have a variable reactivity towards dihydrogen. Some p-block elements, such as boron (B), carbon (C), and silicon (Si), can form hydrides with dihydrogen under certain conditions. However, elements in the nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) groups do not readily form hydrides with dihydrogen.

Transition Elements:
Transition elements are located in the d-block of the periodic table. These elements have variable reactivity with dihydrogen, and some of them can form hydrides under specific conditions. For example, titanium (Ti) and zirconium (Zr) can react with dihydrogen to form hydrides. However, transition elements as a whole do not universally form hydrides with dihydrogen.

In summary, dihydrogen has a tendency to react with most elements to form hydrides. However, noble gases are exceptions to this reactivity, as they do not readily form hydrides with dihydrogen. Alkali metals, p-block elements (excluding N, O, F groups), and some transition elements can react with dihydrogen to form hydrides under specific conditions.
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Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all elements to form binary compounds, called hydrides except with few which are given below Choose one of the optionsa)alkali metalsb)p-block elementsc)noble gases,d)transition elementsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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