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Two charges q and -q are kept at point (-x2,0) and (x1, 0) respectively in XY plane . Find the magnitude and the direction of the net electric fieldat the origin (0,0)?
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Two charges q and -q are kept at point (-x2,0) and (x1, 0) respective...
Calculation of Net Electric Field at Origin


Given Data


  • Two charges q and -q are kept at point (-x2,0) and (x1, 0) respectively in XY plane.



Calculation of Electric Field Due to q charge


  • Electric field at the origin due to q charge = kq/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, q is charge and r is distance from charge to origin.

  • Distance from q charge to origin = sqrt(x2^2), as q charge is at (-x2,0).

  • Thus, electric field due to q charge at origin = kq/(x2^2).



Calculation of Electric Field Due to -q charge


  • Electric field at the origin due to -q charge = k(-q)/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, -q is charge and r is distance from charge to origin.

  • Distance from -q charge to origin = sqrt(x1^2), as -q charge is at (x1,0).

  • Thus, electric field due to -q charge at origin = -kq/(x1^2).



Calculation of Net Electric Field at Origin


  • Net electric field at the origin = electric field due to q charge + electric field due to -q charge.

  • Net electric field at the origin = kq/(x2^2) - kq/(x1^2).

  • Magnitude of net electric field at the origin = |kq/(x2^2) - kq/(x1^2)|.

  • Direction of net electric field at the origin = towards x1 if x1 > x2 and towards x2 if x2 > x1. If x1 = x2, then net electric field is zero.



Conclusion


  • Thus, we have calculated the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at the origin due to two charges q and -q kept at (-x2,0) and (x1,0) respectively in XY plane.

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Two charges q and -q are kept at point (-x2,0) and (x1, 0) respective...
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Two charges q and -q are kept at point (-x2,0) and (x1, 0) respectively in XY plane . Find the magnitude and the direction of the net electric fieldat the origin (0,0)?
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