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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound is
- a)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chirality
- b)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compound
- c)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achiral
- d)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of ...
Presence of either plane of symmetrical or centre of symmetry. Optical activity of one half of the molecule is exactely cancelled by other half and is internally compensated.
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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of ...
Symmetry and Chirality in Compounds
Introduction:
In organic chemistry, symmetry and chirality are important concepts that are used to describe the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Symmetry refers to the presence of certain elements, such as an axis or plane, that divide the molecule into symmetrical parts. Chirality, on the other hand, relates to the presence of a non-superimposable mirror image in a molecule.
Options:
Let's discuss each option one by one to determine the correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality in compounds.
a) Presence of an axis of symmetry destroys chirality:
This statement is correct. An axis of symmetry is a line through a molecule that divides it into two symmetrical halves. If a molecule possesses an axis of symmetry, it means that its mirror image can be superimposed onto it. In other words, the molecule is achiral. Chirality requires a lack of symmetry, so the presence of an axis of symmetry destroys chirality.
b) Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compound:
This statement is incorrect. A center of symmetry is a point in a molecule where a line drawn from any atom through the center intersects an equivalent atom on the opposite side. If a molecule possesses a center of symmetry, its mirror image can be superimposed onto it. Hence, a compound with a center of symmetry is achiral.
c) A compound with either plane or center of symmetry is always achiral:
This statement is correct. A compound with either a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is always achiral. A plane of symmetry divides a molecule into two identical halves, and a center of symmetry reflects the molecule through a point. In both cases, the mirror image of the molecule can be superimposed onto it, making it achiral.
d) A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contains a center of symmetry:
This statement is incorrect. An axis of symmetry and a center of symmetry are two different symmetry elements. It is possible for a compound to have an axis of symmetry without a center of symmetry, and vice versa. Therefore, a compound with an axis of symmetry does not necessarily contain a center of symmetry.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of each statement, the correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality in compounds is option 'C'. A compound with either a plane or center of symmetry is always achiral. This is because the presence of these symmetry elements allows the mirror image of the molecule to be superimposed onto it, destroying chirality.
Introduction:
In organic chemistry, symmetry and chirality are important concepts that are used to describe the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Symmetry refers to the presence of certain elements, such as an axis or plane, that divide the molecule into symmetrical parts. Chirality, on the other hand, relates to the presence of a non-superimposable mirror image in a molecule.
Options:
Let's discuss each option one by one to determine the correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality in compounds.
a) Presence of an axis of symmetry destroys chirality:
This statement is correct. An axis of symmetry is a line through a molecule that divides it into two symmetrical halves. If a molecule possesses an axis of symmetry, it means that its mirror image can be superimposed onto it. In other words, the molecule is achiral. Chirality requires a lack of symmetry, so the presence of an axis of symmetry destroys chirality.
b) Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compound:
This statement is incorrect. A center of symmetry is a point in a molecule where a line drawn from any atom through the center intersects an equivalent atom on the opposite side. If a molecule possesses a center of symmetry, its mirror image can be superimposed onto it. Hence, a compound with a center of symmetry is achiral.
c) A compound with either plane or center of symmetry is always achiral:
This statement is correct. A compound with either a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is always achiral. A plane of symmetry divides a molecule into two identical halves, and a center of symmetry reflects the molecule through a point. In both cases, the mirror image of the molecule can be superimposed onto it, making it achiral.
d) A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contains a center of symmetry:
This statement is incorrect. An axis of symmetry and a center of symmetry are two different symmetry elements. It is possible for a compound to have an axis of symmetry without a center of symmetry, and vice versa. Therefore, a compound with an axis of symmetry does not necessarily contain a center of symmetry.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of each statement, the correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality in compounds is option 'C'. A compound with either a plane or center of symmetry is always achiral. This is because the presence of these symmetry elements allows the mirror image of the molecule to be superimposed onto it, destroying chirality.
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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The correct statement regarding elements of symmetry and chirality of compound isa)Presence of an axis of symmetry destroy chiralityb)Centre of symmetry has no role to play in chirality of a compoundc)A compound with either plane or centre of symmetry is always achirald)A compound with an axis of symmetry simultaneously contain centre of symmetryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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