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Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four
choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or  MORE THANT ONE  is correct.

 
Q.
The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is/are
  • a)
    It has a total of four stereomers
  • b)
    It has a total of three stereomers
  • c)
    It has only two optically active isomers
  • d)
    It has two pair of diastereomers 
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice quest...
The correct answers are option b,c,d.
The correct statement regarding tartaric acid are:
  • b)It has a total of three stereomers
  • c)It has only two optically active isomers
  • d)It has two pair of diastereomers 
     
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Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice quest...
Statement:
The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is

Options:
a) It has a total of four stereomers
b) It has a total of three stereomers
c) It has only two optically active isomers
d) It has two pairs of diastereomers

Correct options:
b) It has a total of three stereomers
c) It has only two optically active isomers
d) It has two pairs of diastereomers

Explanation:
Tartaric acid, also known as 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C4H6O6. It has several stereoisomers due to the presence of two chiral carbon atoms.

a) It has a total of four stereomers:
This statement is incorrect. Tartaric acid has a total of three stereoisomers, not four. The three stereoisomers are meso-tartaric acid and its two enantiomers, d-tartaric acid and l-tartaric acid.

b) It has a total of three stereomers:
This statement is correct. Tartaric acid has a total of three stereoisomers. These stereoisomers arise due to the presence of two chiral carbon atoms, which result in different spatial arrangements of the four substituents.

c) It has only two optically active isomers:
This statement is correct. Out of the three stereoisomers, tartaric acid has only two optically active isomers. These optically active isomers are d-tartaric acid and l-tartaric acid.

d) It has two pairs of diastereomers:
This statement is correct. Tartaric acid has two pairs of diastereomers. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and have different physical properties.

In summary, tartaric acid has a total of three stereoisomers, two of which are optically active isomers, and it forms two pairs of diastereomers.
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Community Answer
Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice quest...
Correct answer is b,c,d
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Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice questions. Each question has fourchoices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is/area)It has a total of four stereomersb)It has a total of three stereomersc)It has only two optically active isomersd)It has two pair of diastereomersCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice questions. Each question has fourchoices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is/area)It has a total of four stereomersb)It has a total of three stereomersc)It has only two optically active isomersd)It has two pair of diastereomersCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice questions. Each question has fourchoices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is/area)It has a total of four stereomersb)It has a total of three stereomersc)It has only two optically active isomersd)It has two pair of diastereomersCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction (Q. Nos. 19-22) This section contains 4multiple choice questions. Each question has fourchoices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The correct statement regarding tartaric acid is/area)It has a total of four stereomersb)It has a total of three stereomersc)It has only two optically active isomersd)It has two pair of diastereomersCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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