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The image formed by a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is quarter of the size of object. What is the distance of object from the mirror?
Verified Answer
The image formed by a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is quarter o...
As per the question, the focal length of the convex mirror f = 30 cm.
The magnification of the image m = 
We are asked to calculate the object distance [u].
As per the sign convention for reflection, the measurements taken along the direction of light is taken as positive and its reverse is taken as negative.
The transverse measurement above the principal axis is taken as positive and below the principal axis is taken as negative.
Hence, the focal length of the convex mirror f = +30 cm.
The image formed by a convex mirror is virtual and erect.
Hence, the magnification will be positive.
Hence, magnification m =  = +0.25
The relation between focal length, magnification and object distance is given as -
Here, the negative sign is due to the fact  that object distance is measured opposite to the direction of  light.    
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Most Upvoted Answer
The image formed by a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is quarter o...
Given:
- Focal length of convex mirror (f) = 30 cm
- Size of the image (h') is one-fourth (1/4) the size of the object (h)

To find:
- Distance of the object from the mirror (d)

Formula:
The mirror formula for a convex mirror is given by:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u

Where:
- f is the focal length of the mirror
- v is the image distance from the mirror
- u is the object distance from the mirror

Solution:

Step 1: Find the magnification (m) of the mirror using the given information
- Magnification (m) = -(v/u) = -(h'/h)

Given that the size of the image (h') is one-fourth (1/4) the size of the object (h), we can say:
- m = -(1/4)

Step 2: Use the magnification formula to find the object distance (u)
- m = -(v/u)
- -(1/4) = -(v/u)

Since the magnification is negative, it indicates that the image formed by the convex mirror is virtual and upright.

Step 3: Substitute the focal length (f) and magnification (m) into the mirror formula to find the object distance (u)
- 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
- 1/30 = 1/v - 1/u

Since the mirror is a convex mirror, the focal length is positive, and the image formed is always virtual and upright.

Step 4: Simplify the mirror formula using the given information
- 1/30 = 1/v - 1/u
- 1/v - 1/u = 1/30

Step 5: Substitute the magnification formula into the simplified mirror formula
- 1/v + 1/(4u) = 1/30

Step 6: Solve the equation to find the object distance (u)
- Multiply through by 30u to eliminate the denominators:
30u/v + 7.5 = u
- Multiply through by v to eliminate the fraction:
30u + 7.5v = uv
- Substitute the magnification formula:
30u + 7.5v = -uv/4

Step 7: Substitute the value of m into the equation
- 30u + 7.5v = -u(1/4)
- 30u + 7.5v = -u/4

Step 8: Rearrange the equation to isolate the variable u
- Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:
120u + 30v = -u
- Rearrange the equation:
120u + u = -30v
121u = -30v
u = -30v/121

Step 9: Substitute the value of u into the magnification formula to find v
- m = -(v/u)
- -(1/4) = -(v/(-30v/121))
-
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The image formed by a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is quarter of the size of object. What is the distance of object from the mirror?
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