Introduction:
Cigarette smoking is a significant public health concern, causing numerous diseases and premature deaths worldwide. Governments play a crucial role in reducing tobacco consumption through various policy interventions. This response will outline the chain of effects of government actions to reduce smoking using normal market forces.

1. Imposing Taxes:
- The government can increase taxes on cigarettes, making them more expensive for consumers.
- Higher cigarette prices discourage smoking and reduce the demand for cigarettes.
- This leads to a decrease in consumption as individuals find it less affordable.

2. Implementing Regulations:
- Governments can enforce stricter regulations on cigarette advertising, packaging, and selling practices.
- This includes graphic warning labels on cigarette packs, restrictions on tobacco marketing, and limitations on sales to minors.
- These measures aim to deter potential smokers, reduce the appeal of smoking, and limit access to cigarettes.

3. Educating the Public:
- Governments can launch public awareness campaigns to educate individuals about the dangers of smoking.
- These campaigns provide information on the health risks associated with smoking and promote smoking cessation programs.
- Public education initiatives create awareness and encourage individuals to make informed decisions about smoking.

4. Funding Smoking Cessation Programs:
- Governments can allocate resources to support smoking cessation programs and services.
- These programs provide counseling, medication, and support to individuals who want to quit smoking.
- By making these programs accessible and affordable, governments facilitate smoking cessation and reduce smoking prevalence.

5. Enforcing Smoke-Free Policies:
- Governments can implement and enforce smoke-free policies in public places, workplaces, and other settings.
- Smoke-free policies protect individuals from secondhand smoke exposure and create social norms against smoking.
- This helps to reduce the social acceptability of smoking and further discourages tobacco consumption.

Conclusion:
By implementing a combination of taxes, regulations, public education, smoking cessation programs, and smoke-free policies, governments can effectively reduce smoking through normal market forces. These actions decrease the affordability and accessibility of cigarettes, create awareness about the health risks, provide support for smoking cessation, and establish social norms against smoking. Consequently, the demand for cigarettes decreases, leading to reduced smoking prevalence and improved public health outcomes.