How do the names of the different textiles tell us about their histori...
European traders first saw fine cotton cloth from India carried by Arab merchants in Mosul in present-day Iraq. Hence, they began to refer to all finally woven textiles as muslino.When the Portuguese first came to India in search of spices they landed in Calicut on the Kerala coast in south-west India. The cotton textiles which they took back to Europe came to be known as calico, which is derived from Calicut. Printed cotton cloths called chintz, cossaes or khassa and bandanna were also in great demand. The chintz is derived from the Hindi word chhint, a cloth with small and colourful flowery designs. The word bandanna is referred to any brightly coloured and printed scarf for the neck or head. Originally, the term derived from the word ‘bandhna’ (Hindi for tying) and referred to a variety of brightly coloured cloth produced through a method of tying and dying.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 8 courses
How do the names of the different textiles tell us about their histori...
Introduction:
The names of different textiles can provide valuable insights into their histories. These names often reflect the origins, cultural significance, production techniques, and trade routes associated with the textiles. By examining the etymology and context of textile names, we can unravel fascinating stories about their development and evolution over time.
1. Origins and Cultural Significance:
The names of textiles often reference their places of origin or the cultures that developed and popularized them. For example:
- Silk: Derived from the Chinese word "si" or the Sanskrit word "śr̥k", silk is closely associated with ancient China and its rich silk production heritage.
- Tartan: Originating from the Scottish Gaelic word "breacan," tartan fabrics are deeply rooted in Scottish culture and are associated with different clans and regions.
2. Production Techniques:
Textile names can also provide insights into the techniques used to create them. These names often reflect the weaving, dyeing, or printing methods employed. For example:
- Ikat: Derived from the Malay-Indonesian word "mengikat" meaning "to tie," ikat refers to a fabric dyeing technique where yarns are resist-dyed before being woven, resulting in unique patterns.
- Brocade: Originating from the Italian word "broccato," brocade is a type of richly patterned fabric woven with supplementary weft threads, creating a raised design.
3. Trade Routes and Influences:
The names of textiles can also reveal the historical trade routes and cultural exchanges that influenced their production and popularity. For example:
- Chintz: The word "chintz" is derived from the Hindi word "chīnt," meaning "spotted" or "sprayed." Chintz fabrics were originally produced in India and gained popularity through trade with Europe.
- Denim: Derived from the French phrase "de Nîmes," meaning "from Nîmes," denim originated in the city of Nîmes, France, and gained popularity through its use in workwear during the California Gold Rush.
Conclusion:
The names of textiles offer valuable clues about their histories, origins, cultural significance, production techniques, and trade routes. By examining these names, we can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural, social, and economic contexts in which these textiles emerged and evolved over time.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 8 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 8.