A rectangular loop sides 10cm and 3cm moving out of a region of unifor...
Since the loop is coming out of the magnetic field and EMF is induced in one of the sides which is coming out of the field perpendicularly. now the force required to move it with constant velocity is equal to force due to magnetic field on the rod. it is equal to b i l where i is current induced, is equal to blv upon R so the net force is equal to b square L square v upon R
A rectangular loop sides 10cm and 3cm moving out of a region of unifor...
Problem Statement:
A rectangular loop with sides 10cm and 3cm is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of 0.5T directed normal to the loop. If we want to move the loop with a constant velocity of 1cm/sec, then what is the required mechanical force? Given resistance (R) is 1mΩ.
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the magnetic flux through the loop.
The magnetic flux through a loop is given by the formula:
Φ = B * A * cos(θ)
where Φ is the magnetic flux, B is the magnetic field, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the loop.
In this case, the magnetic field is 0.5T and the area of the loop is 10cm * 3cm = 30cm² = 0.003m². Since the magnetic field is normal to the loop, the angle θ is 0°, so cos(θ) = 1.
Therefore, the magnetic flux through the loop is:
Φ = 0.5T * 0.003m² * 1 = 0.0015Wb
Step 2: Calculate the induced emf in the loop.
The induced emf in a loop is given by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction:
ε = -dΦ/dt
where ε is the induced emf and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.
Since the loop is moving with a constant velocity of 1cm/sec, the rate of change of magnetic flux is zero. Therefore, the induced emf in the loop is zero.
Step 3: Calculate the required mechanical force.
The mechanical force required to move the loop with a constant velocity can be calculated using the equation:
F = ε / R
where F is the mechanical force, ε is the induced emf, and R is the resistance.
Since the induced emf is zero, the mechanical force required to move the loop with a constant velocity is also zero.
Conclusion:
The required mechanical force to move the loop with a constant velocity of 1cm/sec is zero. This is because the induced emf in the loop is zero, due to the loop moving with a constant velocity and the magnetic field being normal to the loop. Therefore, no mechanical force is needed to maintain the constant velocity of the loop.