India’s first artificial satellite was:a)Sputnikb)Rohinic)Insatd)AryabhattaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

India&#8217;s first artificial satellite was:a)Sputnikb)Rohinic)Insatd)AryabhattaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

India's first artificial satellite was Aryabhata. Launched by soviet union on 19 April 1975

Answer

India's first artificial satellite was Aryabhata ....Launched by soviet union on 19 april,1975

Answer

Aryabhata, the first Indian artificial satellite, which was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), was launched from Kapustin Yar, a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast, between Volgograd and Astrakhan, on April 19, 1975.

Answer

The correct answer is option 'D' - Aryabhatta.

Explanation:
Aryabhatta was India's first artificial satellite. Let's delve into the details of Aryabhatta satellite:

1. Background:
- Aryabhatta was named after the famous Indian mathematician and astronomer, Aryabhata.
- The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), India's national space agency.
- Its main objective was to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics.

2. Launch and Design:
- Aryabhatta was launched on April 19, 1975, using a Russian-made rocket called Kosmos-3M from Kapustin Yar, a Russian rocket launch and development site.
- The satellite had a mass of 360 kg and was designed in a shape resembling a polyhedron with 26 sides.
- It was equipped with various scientific instruments, including X-ray detectors, ultraviolet detectors, and X-ray monitors.

3. Objectives and Scientific Experiments:
- Aryabhatta aimed to study cosmic X-ray sources, particularly binary stars and supernovae.
- It also conducted studies on the Earth's ionosphere, which is the upper part of the atmosphere containing ions and free electrons.
- The satellite measured electron density and temperature, as well as studied the Earth's magnetic field and ultraviolet emissions from the atmosphere.

4. Contributions and Legacy:
- Aryabhatta played a significant role in advancing India's space technology and scientific research capabilities.
- It paved the way for future Indian satellite missions, showcasing the country's potential in the field of space exploration.
- The success of Aryabhatta satellite encouraged ISRO to continue its efforts in developing indigenous satellites and launch vehicles.

In conclusion, India's first artificial satellite was Aryabhatta. Launched in 1975, it successfully carried out experiments in X-ray astronomy and aeronomics, among other areas. This milestone marked the beginning of India's journey in space exploration and technological advancements.

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