Explain the guiding values of the constitution of India
The core social and political values of our constitution are reflected in the Preamble to our constitution which serves as the introduction to our constitution and summarizes its aims and objectives. It underlines the philosophy of our constitution and upholds its spirit and ideology. It is the Preamble which provides for proper appreciation of our aims and goals and aspirations as embodied in the constitution. Some of the values are:
a. Sovereign- People's right to decision making both internally and externally
b. Secularism - Freedom of religion to people and that there is no official religion
c. Socialist- to ensure economic equality where government would establish control over economy
d. Democratic.- Government based on the will of the people
e. Republic- head of the state will be an elected one
Values of liberty , equality, fraternity and justice were reflected in our constitution.Like wise, our Constituent members were also committed to bring about social and economic revolution in the country that would give opportunity to people to develop. Thus, they included chapter on Fundamental rights and Directive Principles.
Explain the guiding values of the constitution of India
The guiding values of the Constitution of India are the fundamental principles and beliefs that the Constitution is based upon. These values are essential to the functioning of the Indian democracy and are enshrined in the Constitution. Some of the guiding values of the Constitution of India are discussed below.
1. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic:
The Preamble of the Constitution of India declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic. These are the basic tenets of the Constitution and form the foundation of the Indian democracy.
2. Fundamental Rights:
The Constitution guarantees the fundamental rights to every citizen of India. These rights include the right to freedom, right to equality, right to life and personal liberty, right to education, and right to religion. These rights ensure that every citizen of India is treated equally and has access to basic necessities of life.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are the guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of the country. These principles are not enforceable by the courts, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
4. Rule of Law:
The Constitution of India ensures the rule of law. It means that every citizen is subject to the law, and no one is above the law. The judiciary is independent, and the courts are free to interpret and enforce the law.
5. Separation of Powers:
The Constitution of India ensures the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It means that each branch of the government has its own powers and responsibilities, and no one branch can dominate the other.
6. Unity and Integrity of the Nation:
The Constitution of India emphasizes the unity and integrity of the nation. It ensures that every citizen of India is treated equally, irrespective of their religion, caste, or gender. It promotes the feeling of brotherhood and harmony among the people.
In conclusion, the guiding values of the Constitution of India are the fundamental principles that guide the functioning of the Indian democracy. These values ensure the welfare and development of the people and the country and promote unity, equality, and justice.
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