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The coordination number of Cr in  [Cr (NH3)3 (H2O)3]
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The coordination number of Cr in [Cr (NH3)3(H2O)3]a)3b)6c)4d)2Correct ...
Coordination number of the central ion is equal to no. of coordination bonds formed with surrounding ions.
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The coordination number of Cr in [Cr (NH3)3(H2O)3]a)3b)6c)4d)2Correct ...
Understanding Coordination Number
The coordination number of a metal ion in a complex refers to the number of ligand donor atoms that are bonded to it. In the case of the complex [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3], we need to analyze the ligands attached to chromium (Cr).
Identifying Ligands
- The complex contains two types of ligands:
- Ammonia (NH3), which is a neutral ligand.
- Water (H2O), which is also a neutral ligand.
Counting the Ligands
- There are three NH3 ligands.
- There are three H2O ligands.
Calculating the Coordination Number
- To find the coordination number, we simply add the number of donor atoms from each ligand type:
- From NH3: 3 ligands x 1 donor atom each = 3
- From H2O: 3 ligands x 1 donor atom each = 3
- Total coordination number = 3 (from NH3) + 3 (from H2O) = 6
Conclusion
Thus, the coordination number of Cr in the complex [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3] is 6. This means that option 'B' is correct. The coordination number reflects how many atoms are directly bonded to the metal ion, which in this case is chromium.
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