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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl is
  • a)
    Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chloride
  • b)
    Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III)  chloride
  • c)
    Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chloride
  • d)
    Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamin...
Name of ligands name first in alphabetical order followed by anme of central ion.
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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamin...
The prefix bis indicates the presence of 2 ethylene diammine ligands. The oxidation state of Co is +3. One chloride ligand and one nitro ligand collectively have −2 charge. To maintain charge balance, the complex ion will have +1 charge.
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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamin...
Explanation:
The given compound is [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl. Let's break it down and analyze each part of the compound to determine its IUPAC name.

1. Central Metal Atom:
The central metal atom in this compound is cobalt (Co).

2. Ligands:
The compound contains three different ligands:
- Chloride (Cl-)
- Nitro (NO2-)
- Ethylenediamine (en)

3. Chloride Ligand:
The chloride ligand is named first since it is negatively charged. The prefix "chlorido" is used for chloride.

4. Nitro Ligand:
The nitro ligand is named as "nitrito-N" since the nitro group is coordinated to the metal atom through the nitrogen atom.

5. Ethylenediamine Ligand:
The ethylenediamine ligand is a bidentate ligand, meaning it can bind to the metal atom through two of its nitrogen atoms. The prefix "bis" is used to indicate this.

6. Oxidation State:
To determine the oxidation state of the cobalt atom, we need to consider the overall charge of the complex. Since the complex is neutral, the oxidation state of cobalt must be determined accordingly.

From the ligands, we can determine the charge contributed by each one:
- Chloride (Cl-) contributes a charge of -1
- Nitro (NO2-) contributes a charge of -1
- Ethylenediamine (en) is neutral

Since there is only one chloride ligand, it contributes a charge of -1. Therefore, the charge contributed by the rest of the ligands must be +1 to make the overall complex neutral.

7. IUPAC Name:
Based on the information above, the IUPAC name of the compound is "Chloridobis(ethylenediamine)nitrito-N-cobalt(III)chloride" (Option B).
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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The IUPAC name [CoCl(NO2)(en)2]Cl isa)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine) cobalt(II) chlorideb)Chloridobis (ethylenediamine) nitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloridec)Bis(ethylenediamine) chloronitrocobalt(III) chlorided)Chloridonitrobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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