Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium...
Start Learning for Free
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) is
- a)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol
- b)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethane
- c)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanol
- d)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanol
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb...
This is double salt so name is written in sequential manner.
Most Upvoted Answer
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb...
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) is Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol.
Explanation:
- The IUPAC nomenclature system is used to systematically name chemical compounds. It follows a set of rules to assign names to compounds based on their structure and composition.
- In this compound, AlCl3 is the main component, which is aluminium chloride. The presence of 4 molecules of ethanol (C2H5OH) is also indicated.
- Let's break down the IUPAC name step by step:
1. Identify the central atom: The central atom in this compound is aluminium (Al).
2. Determine the oxidation state of the central atom: Aluminium has an oxidation state of +3 in this compound.
3. Name the ligand: The ligand in this compound is chloride (Cl-).
4. Specify the number of ligands: The subscript 3 indicates that there are three chloride ligands.
5. Determine the coordination number: The coordination number is the total number of ligands attached to the central atom. In this case, the coordination number is 3 because there are three chloride ligands.
6. Indicate the presence of ethanol: The presence of 4 molecules of ethanol (EtOH) is indicated by the number 4 outside the parentheses.
7. Name the ethanol ligand: The ligand ethanol is named as ethanol in the IUPAC system.
8. Combine all the information: Putting everything together, the compound is named as Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol. The roman numeral III indicates the oxidation state of aluminium, and the number 4 indicates the presence of four ethanol molecules.
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for AlCl3.4(EtOH) is Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol (Option A).
Explanation:
- The IUPAC nomenclature system is used to systematically name chemical compounds. It follows a set of rules to assign names to compounds based on their structure and composition.
- In this compound, AlCl3 is the main component, which is aluminium chloride. The presence of 4 molecules of ethanol (C2H5OH) is also indicated.
- Let's break down the IUPAC name step by step:
1. Identify the central atom: The central atom in this compound is aluminium (Al).
2. Determine the oxidation state of the central atom: Aluminium has an oxidation state of +3 in this compound.
3. Name the ligand: The ligand in this compound is chloride (Cl-).
4. Specify the number of ligands: The subscript 3 indicates that there are three chloride ligands.
5. Determine the coordination number: The coordination number is the total number of ligands attached to the central atom. In this case, the coordination number is 3 because there are three chloride ligands.
6. Indicate the presence of ethanol: The presence of 4 molecules of ethanol (EtOH) is indicated by the number 4 outside the parentheses.
7. Name the ethanol ligand: The ligand ethanol is named as ethanol in the IUPAC system.
8. Combine all the information: Putting everything together, the compound is named as Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol. The roman numeral III indicates the oxidation state of aluminium, and the number 4 indicates the presence of four ethanol molecules.
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for AlCl3.4(EtOH) is Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanol (Option A).
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Similar Class 12 Doubts
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The IUPAC name of AlCl3.4(EtOH) isa)Aluminium(III) chloride-4-ethanolb)Aluminium (IV) chloride-4-hydroxyethanec)Aluminium (II) chloride-4-ethanold)Aluminium chloride-4-ethanolCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup