Which among the following is an example of liquid in solid?a)Alloysb)A...
Hydrated salts have water molecule of hydration as solute.
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Which among the following is an example of liquid in solid?a)Alloysb)A...
Example of Liquid in Solid
Hydrated salts are an example of liquid in solid. When certain salts are dissolved in water, they form crystalline structures that trap some water molecules within their lattice. These salts are referred to as hydrated salts or hydrates.
Explanation
- Hydrated salts are solid compounds that contain a certain amount of water molecules within their crystal lattice.
- The water molecules are trapped within the crystal structure of the salt, and they are not free to move around like they would be in a liquid.
- Hydrated salts can be formed by dissolving a salt in water and then allowing the water to evaporate slowly.
- As the water evaporates, the salt crystals begin to form and trap some of the water molecules within their lattice.
- The number of water molecules trapped within the lattice depends on the specific salt and the conditions under which it was formed.
- Hydrated salts are often used in industry and chemistry, as they can be used to control the release of water or other substances.
- Examples of hydrated salts include copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4·7H2O), and sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O).
Conclusion
In conclusion, hydrated salts are an example of liquid in solid. They are solid compounds that contain water molecules trapped within their crystal lattice. Hydrated salts are used in various industries and can be formed by dissolving a salt in water and allowing it to evaporate slowly.