Tranquilizers are the class of drugs used for the treatment of stress.

What are Tranquilizers?
Tranquilizers are a class of drugs that act on the central nervous system to reduce anxiety and tension, promote relaxation, and induce sleep. They are also referred to as anxiolytics, sedatives, or hypnotics.

How do Tranquilizers work?
Tranquilizers work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that reduces the activity of nerve cells, leading to a decrease in anxiety and stress.

Types of Tranquilizers:
There are two main types of tranquilizers:
1. Benzodiazepines: These are the most commonly used tranquilizers and include drugs like diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and alprazolam (Xanax). They work by enhancing the activity of GABA in the brain.
2. Non-benzodiazepines: These include drugs like zolpidem (Ambien) and eszopiclone (Lunesta) which are used to treat insomnia. They work by targeting specific receptors in the brain that are involved in sleep regulation.

Side effects of Tranquilizers:
Tranquilizers can cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, memory problems, and impaired coordination. They can also be habit-forming and lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms if used for a long time.

Conclusion:
Tranquilizers are an effective class of drugs for the treatment of stress and anxiety. However, they should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of side effects and dependence.