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A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) is
- a)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
- b)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
- c)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
- d)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexane
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturat...
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A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturat...
Explanation:
The given compound is a hydrocarbon with a six-membered ring. It has two alkyl groups attached to the ring, one with 3 carbon atoms and branching at the 1st carbon atom, and the other with 4 carbon atoms.
Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain
- The larger alkyl group has a main chain of three carbon atoms, with the second carbon atom substituted.
- The smaller alkyl group has a chain of three carbon atoms, with branching at the first carbon atom.
Therefore, the longest carbon chain is three carbon atoms.
Step 2: Number the carbon atoms in the ring
- Start numbering from the carbon atom attached to the smaller alkyl group.
- Number the remaining carbon atoms in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to get the lowest possible numbers for the substituents.
Step 3: Name the substituents
- The smaller alkyl group attached to the first carbon atom is a methyl group (1 carbon atom).
- The larger alkyl group attached to the second carbon atom is a propyl group (3 carbon atoms).
Step 4: Write the IUPAC name
- The IUPAC name is written in the format: substituent + parent chain + suffix.
- The substituents are named in alphabetical order, regardless of their position on the parent chain.
In this case, the IUPAC name is:
1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name of the compound (R) is 1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane, which is option 'C'.
The given compound is a hydrocarbon with a six-membered ring. It has two alkyl groups attached to the ring, one with 3 carbon atoms and branching at the 1st carbon atom, and the other with 4 carbon atoms.
Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain
- The larger alkyl group has a main chain of three carbon atoms, with the second carbon atom substituted.
- The smaller alkyl group has a chain of three carbon atoms, with branching at the first carbon atom.
Therefore, the longest carbon chain is three carbon atoms.
Step 2: Number the carbon atoms in the ring
- Start numbering from the carbon atom attached to the smaller alkyl group.
- Number the remaining carbon atoms in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to get the lowest possible numbers for the substituents.
Step 3: Name the substituents
- The smaller alkyl group attached to the first carbon atom is a methyl group (1 carbon atom).
- The larger alkyl group attached to the second carbon atom is a propyl group (3 carbon atoms).
Step 4: Write the IUPAC name
- The IUPAC name is written in the format: substituent + parent chain + suffix.
- The substituents are named in alphabetical order, regardless of their position on the parent chain.
In this case, the IUPAC name is:
1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name of the compound (R) is 1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane, which is option 'C'.
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A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12.
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Here you can find the meaning of A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) isa)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexaneb)1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexanec)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexaned)1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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