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What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter?a)b...
We have to consider solid sphere contribution of infinite small solid cylinder.
Icylinder = ½ MR²
dI = ½ dmr²
dm = pdV
dV = πr²dx
By substituting dV into dm
dm = pπr²dx
Now dm into dI
dI = ½ r²pπr²dx = ½ pπr⁴dx
Now, r² = R²-x²
dI = ½ pπ(R²-x²)²dx
Integrate both sides
I = ½ pπ 16/15 R²
P = M/V
P = M/4/3πR³ (density of sphere)
After substituting
I = 2/5MR2
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Most Upvoted Answer
What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter?a)b...
We have to consider solid sphere contribution of infinite small solid cylinder .
I(cylinder)=1/2MR²
dI=1/2dmr²

dm= pdV
dV=πr²dx

By substituting dV into dm
dm=pπr²dx

now dm into dI
dI=1/2r²pπr²dx=1/2pπr⁴dx

from figure ,
r²=R²-x²

dI=1/2pπ(R²-x²)²dx

integrate both sides_
I=1/2pπ16/15R²

p=M/V

p=M/4/3πR³(density of sphere)

substitute
I=2/5MR²
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What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter?a)b)c)d)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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