Class 11 Exam  >  Class 11 Questions  >  On which of the following factors, does the a... Start Learning for Free
On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?
  • a)
    Pressure
  • b)
    Velocity of gas molecules
  • c)
    Absolute temperature
  • d)
    Volume of the gas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of ...
The average K.E. of a gas molecules depends only on the absolute temperature of the gas and is directly proportional to it.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of ...
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on the absolute temperature of the gas. Let's discuss this in detail:

1. Kinetic Theory of Gases:
The kinetic theory of gases explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of their particles. According to this theory, gas molecules are in constant random motion, and their kinetic energy is directly related to their temperature.

2. Kinetic Energy of Gas Molecules:
The kinetic energy of a gas molecule is the energy associated with its motion. It is given by the equation:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2

Where:
- Mass is the mass of the gas molecule
- Velocity is the speed of the gas molecule

3. Relationship with Temperature:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in a sample. It indicates how fast the gas molecules are moving. The higher the temperature, the faster the gas molecules move, and thus, the greater their average kinetic energy.

4. Relationship with Absolute Temperature:
The absolute temperature of a gas is measured in Kelvin (K) and is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules. The relationship between temperature and kinetic energy can be expressed using the following equation:

Average kinetic energy = (3/2) * k * T

Where:
- k is the Boltzmann constant (a constant value)
- T is the absolute temperature in Kelvin

From this equation, it is clear that the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends directly on the absolute temperature of the gas.

In conclusion, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on the absolute temperature of the gas. As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases. Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice On which of the following factors, does the average kinetic energy of gas molecules depend?a)Pressureb)Velocity of gas moleculesc)Absolute temperatured)Volume of the gasCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev