The Indian state with the longest coastline is Gujarat.

Gujarat, located on the western coast of India, boasts a coastline that stretches for approximately 1,600 kilometers. This vast coastline is a significant geographical feature of the state and offers numerous opportunities for trade, tourism, and maritime activities. Let's delve into the details of Gujarat's extensive coastline.

Geographical Location:
- Gujarat is situated in the western part of India, bordered by the Arabian Sea on its west.
- It spans an area of 196,024 square kilometers and is the seventh-largest state in the country.

Length of the Coastline:
- Gujarat's coastline extends for around 1,600 kilometers, making it the state with the longest coastline in India.
- The coastline of Gujarat runs along the Arabian Sea, providing access to the major shipping routes and connecting the state to the global trade network.

Key Features:
1. Ports and Harbors:
- Gujarat's coastline is lined with several important ports and harbors, including Kandla, Mundra, and Dahej.
- These ports play a crucial role in facilitating international trade, serving as gateways for export and import activities.
- Kandla Port, located in the Kutch district, is the largest port in India by volume and contributes significantly to the state's economy.

2. Coastal Cities and Tourist Destinations:
- The coastline of Gujarat is dotted with vibrant cities and popular tourist destinations.
- Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, is located inland but serves as a major economic and cultural hub.
- Along the coastline, cities like Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot attract tourists with their rich history, architecture, and cultural heritage.
- The famous Gir National Park, home to the Asiatic lions, is also located in Gujarat.

3. Marine Biodiversity:
- Gujarat's coastline is ecologically diverse, with numerous marine species thriving in its waters.
- The Gulf of Kutch, a part of Gujarat's coastline, is known for its vibrant marine ecosystem and is a designated Marine National Park.
- It is home to various species of corals, dolphins, sea turtles, and migratory birds, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

4. Coastal Industries:
- The extensive coastline of Gujarat has fostered the growth of various coastal industries.
- The state is known for its vibrant fisheries sector, contributing significantly to India's fish production.
- Gujarat's coastline also supports industries such as shipbuilding, salt production, and coastal tourism, generating employment opportunities and driving economic development.

In conclusion, Gujarat, with its 1,600-kilometer-long coastline, offers immense potential for trade, tourism, and marine biodiversity. The state's strategic location and well-developed ports make it an important player in India's maritime sector. The coastal cities, diverse marine life, and cultural heritage along Gujarat's coastline make it a fascinating destination for both domestic and international visitors.

Gujarat