What is the government formed by an alliance of two or more political parties called?a)Cooperation governmentb)Coalition governmentc)Consensus governmentd)Cooperative governmentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Yes, this is correct.. when the government formed by an alliance of two or more political parties is called coalition..

just like Congress is a single party allianed with other party forming UPA ..BJP is a single party whereas it allianed with other parties under NDA..

Answer

Explanation:- During an election, When no party succeeds in securing a clear cut majority, then two or more parties join their hands (form an alliance) to form the government. This type of government is known as Coalition Government.

Answer

Coalition government is a form of government that is formed when two or more political parties come together to form an alliance and jointly govern a country or state. This type of government is often formed in situations where no single party has been able to secure a majority of seats in the legislative assembly or parliament.

Formation of a Coalition Government:
When no single party has enough seats to form a government independently, political parties may form a coalition government to combine their strengths and form a stable administration. The process of forming a coalition government typically involves the following steps:

1. Election Results: After the election results are declared, it becomes clear that no single party has secured a majority of seats in the legislative assembly or parliament.

2. Negotiations: The leaders of different political parties engage in negotiations to explore the possibility of forming a coalition government. They discuss policy agendas, power-sharing arrangements, and the distribution of ministerial posts.

3. Common Minimum Program: Parties involved in the coalition government usually agree on a common minimum program that outlines the policy priorities and goals they will collectively work towards. This program helps in maintaining consensus among the coalition partners and ensures stability.

4. Power-sharing: Once an agreement is reached, the coalition partners decide on the distribution of key ministerial posts among themselves. This distribution is often based on the strength of each party within the coalition.

5. Confidence Vote: The coalition government is usually confirmed through a vote of confidence in the legislative assembly or parliament. This vote is essential to ensure that the coalition government has the support of the majority of the members.

Advantages of Coalition Government:
1. Representation: Coalition governments tend to provide a more diverse representation of different political ideologies and interests within the government.

2. Consensus Building: Coalition governments often require parties to work together and find common ground on policy issues. This process of consensus-building can lead to more balanced decision-making.

3. Stability: By bringing together different parties, a coalition government can provide greater stability and prevent frequent changes in government.

4. Flexibility: Coalition governments have the flexibility to accommodate the interests and demands of different parties, allowing for a broader range of policies to be implemented.

Disadvantages of Coalition Government:
1. Compromise: In a coalition government, parties often have to compromise on their policy positions to accommodate the interests of other parties. This compromise can sometimes dilute the effectiveness of policies.

2. Instability: If the coalition partners have conflicting interests or disagreements, it can lead to instability and the collapse of the government.

3. Delayed Decision-making: The need for consensus and agreement among coalition partners can slow down the decision-making process.

4. Lack of Accountability: With multiple parties involved, it can be challenging to hold the government accountable for its actions as the blame may be shifted between coalition partners.

Overall, a coalition government is a political arrangement that allows for power-sharing and consensus-building among different political parties. It has both advantages and disadvantages, and its success largely depends on the ability of the coalition partners to work together towards common goals.

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