Separation of Powers: According to the Constitution, there are three organs of the State. These are the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature refers to our elected representatives. The executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws and running the government.

Features of the Indian Constitution

The bulkiest constitution of the world.

Rigidity and flexibility. ...

Parliamentary system of government. .

..Federal system with a unitary bias.

...Fundamental rights and fundamental duties. ...

Key Features of the Indian Constitution

Federal System with Unitary Features
One key feature of the Indian Constitution is its federal system with unitary features. The Constitution divides powers between the central government and state governments, resembling a federal system. The central government has authority over matters like defense, foreign affairs, and communications, while state governments have jurisdiction over areas like health, education, and agriculture. However, in times of emergency, the Constitution allows for the central government to take over the powers of the state governments, giving it unitary features.

Written and Lengthy Constitution
Another important feature of the Indian Constitution is that it is a written and lengthy document. Unlike the UK, which has an unwritten constitution, the Indian Constitution is a written document that codifies the fundamental principles and structures of the government. It is also one of the longest constitutions in the world, with over 400 articles and 12 schedules. The length of the Constitution reflects the detailed framework it provides for governing the country and ensures that the rights and duties of citizens are clearly defined.