Chir, deodar, pine, etc. are the important species of temperate forests. Between 3,000 and 4,000 m, Silver firs, junipers, pines, birch, and rhododendrons, etc. are found. However, at higher altitude, the tundra vegetation is found and major species are mosses and lichens.

The importance of Chir pine and Deodar trees in Mountain Vegetation

Chir pine and Deodar are important trees that grow in the Mountain Vegetation or Himalayan Forests. Let's understand why these trees are important and what is Mountain Vegetation.

Mountain Vegetation

Mountains are characterized by steep slopes and a wide range of altitude. The vegetation that grows in these regions is known as Mountain Vegetation. The vegetation in these regions is unique and different from other types of forests.

Chir Pine

Chir Pine, also known as Himalayan Pine, is a tall tree that grows up to 35 meters. These trees have a straight trunk and a conical crown. The leaves of these trees are needle-like and grow in bundles of three. The bark of Chir Pine is thick and flaky, and the wood is hard and durable.

Importance of Chir Pine

Chir Pine is an important tree in Mountain Vegetation as it is used for several purposes:

1. Wood: The wood of Chir Pine is used for making furniture, pulpwood, and paper.

2. Resin: The resin obtained from Chir Pine is used for making varnishes, turpentine, and other products.

3. Fuel: The wood of Chir Pine is used as fuel in the form of firewood, charcoal, and chips.

Deodar

Deodar, also known as Himalayan Cedar, is a tall tree that grows up to 50 meters. These trees have a broad crown and drooping branches. The leaves of Deodar are needle-like and grow in clusters of 20-30. The bark of the tree is brown and flaky, and the wood is durable and resistant to decay.

Importance of Deodar

Deodar is an important tree in Mountain Vegetation as it is used for several purposes:

1. Wood: The wood of Deodar is used for making furniture, doors, and windows.

2. Oil: The oil obtained from Deodar is used for medicinal purposes.

3. Landscaping: Deodar is also used for landscaping as it adds beauty to the surroundings.

Conclusion

Chir Pine and Deodar are important trees in Mountain Vegetation. These trees are used for several purposes, and their importance cannot be ignored.

Mountain vegetation